Immunochemical identity of Y. pestis fibrinolysin and coagulase is demonstrated using monoclonal antibodies. These substances are proven to exist as complex proteins with two independent activities. Possible causes of this phenomenon are discussed. Coagulase antigenic determinants are involved in specific fluorescence of Y. pestis cells grown at 28 degrees C. A new original method for screening the hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies is proposed, based on inhibition of the functional activity of antigen.
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J Thromb Haemost
September 2016
Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Unlabelled: Essentials Effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 on plague and its Y. pestis cleavage is unknown. An intranasal mouse model of infection was used to determine the role of PAI-1 in pneumonic plague.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
July 2012
Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Omptins constitute a unique family of outer membrane proteases that are widespread in Enterobacteriaceae. The plasminogen activator (Pla) of Yersinia pestis is an omptin family member that is very important for development of both bubonic and pneumonic plague. The physiological function of Pla is to cleave (activate) human plasminogen to form the plasma protease plasmin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Ross Akad Med Nauk
February 2006
The authors were the first to perform stimulation of parasitizing condition of plague bacilli in mammalian bloodstream by addition of adequate quantity of glucose and calcium ions into the routine bacteriological medium, as well as growing the plague agent in RPMI-1640, isotonic to the serum of man and mammals susceptible to plague. Comparison of proliferative, phenotypic, and biochemical properties of fully virulent and vaccine Y. pestis strains demonstrated the advantages of RPMI-1640 medium, which provided extensive in vitro multiplication of the mentioned microorganisms similar to the bacterioemic stage of plague.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcid shift (pH 4.0) of liquid nutrient medium containing 20 mM Mg2+ created conditions in vitro simulating the internal environment of phagolysosome into which Yersinia pestis captured by a macrophage get in vivo. The capacity of Y.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
March 2000
Laboratory of Hybridomas, Russia State Antiplague Research Institute 'Microbe', Saratov, Russia.
A library of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) which recognised different epitopes of Yersinia pestis fibrinolysin (Fib) was developed. These MAbs were species-specific and demonstrated no cross-reaction in indirect immunofluorescence tests (IIFT) with other gram-negative bacteria possessing plasminogen activator activity. All the MAbs provided equally high levels of immunofluorescence with pPst+ Y.
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