Some Prusiner's research leading to prion discovery as well as structure and properties of cellular protein (PrPc) and infectious prion protein (PrPsc) were presented. Unusual resistance of PrPsc to physical and chemical agents was shown. Prusiner's theory on PrPsc creation as an etiological agent of transmissible spongioform encephalopathies (TSE) in humans and animals was described. We also report the controversial to Prusiner's theory, that the nucleic acid or virion must be a component of infectious agent in TSE etiology. More important human prion protein gene mutations connected with development of prion diseases were shown.
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Immunohorizons
January 2025
Center for Virus Research, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Charlie Dunlop School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
The differentiation and functionality of virus-specific T cells during acute viral infections are crucial for establishing long-term protective immunity. While numerous molecular regulators impacting T cell responses have been uncovered, the role of cellular prion proteins (PrPc) remains underexplored. Here, we investigated the impact of PrPc deficiency on the differentiation and function of virus-specific T cells using the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) Armstrong acute infection model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Distinct tau amyloid assemblies underlie diverse tauopathies but defy rapid classification. Cell and animal experiments indicate tau functions as a prion, as different strains propagated in cells cause unique, transmissible neuropathology after inoculation. Strain amplification requires compatibility of the monomer and amyloid template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC BioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain.
Prion diseases, particularly sporadic cases, pose a challenge due to their complex nature and heterogeneity. The underlying mechanism of the spontaneous conversion from PrPC to PrPSc, the hallmark of prion diseases, remains elusive. To shed light on this process and the involvement of cofactors, we have developed an in vitro system that faithfully mimics spontaneous prion misfolding using minimal components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Anim Resour
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Cell-based meat (CBM) technology is a highly promising alternative to traditional animal agriculture, with considerable advantages in terms of sustainability, animal welfare, and food security. Nonetheless, CBM's successful commercialization is dependent on efficiently dealing with several critical concerns, including ensuring biological, chemical, and nutritional safety as well as navigating the global regulatory framework. To ensure CBM's biological safety, detecting and mitigating any potential hazards introduced during the manufacturing process is crucial.
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