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Environmental impact analysis of crop residue burning in Madhya Pradesh: A multivariate comparison across key crops.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
This study quantified the environmental impacts of residue burning of major produced and burned crops in Madhya Pradesh, central India. The environmental impacts were quantified using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) coupled with Monte Carlo simulation of 1000 iterations. Crop wise marginal impacts of the crops have been quantified using Multivariate regression model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStruggling over water, losing it through evaporation: The case of Afghanistan and Iran.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Institute of Geo-Hydroinformatics, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073, Hamburg, Germany; United Nations University Hub on Engineering to Face Climate Change at the Hamburg University of Technology, United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH), Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Prolonged droughts and rising water demand have worsened water disputes in the transboundary Helmand basin, shared by Afghanistan and Iran. While both countries have built water storage reservoirs to mitigate water shortages, evaporative losses from these reservoirs reduce their effectiveness. This issue intensifies challenges over water shortages in the region without reliable monitoring data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfliximab Precision Dosing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Patients: A Review of Current Literature.
Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology, St Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute, London, GBR.
The therapeutic failure of infliximab therapy remains a challenge in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and dose optimization is often required. Accelerated or intensified regimes showed value in treating patients in the acute setting with high CRP or low albumin levels, which are suggested by recent guidelines; however, evidence is weak. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) trough levels and antibodies, showed value during maintenance therapy, but not in induction and can guide clinical decisions in patients that might be undertreated with the standard dosing regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial, environmental and trophic niche partitioning by seabirds in a climate change hotspot.
J Anim Ecol
January 2025
Environmental Defense Fund, Seattle, Washington, USA.
For similar species to co-occur in places where resources are limited, they need to adopt strategies that partition resources to reduce competition. Our understanding of the mechanisms behind resource partitioning among sympatric marine predators is evolving, but we lack a clear understanding of how environmental change is impacting these dynamics. We investigated spatial and trophic resource partitioning among three sympatric seabirds with contrasting biological characteristics: greater crested terns Thalasseus bergii (efficient flyer, limited diver, and preference for high quality forage fish), little penguins Eudyptula minor (flightless, efficient diver, and preference for high quality forage fish) and silver gulls Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (efficient flyer, limited diver and generalist diet).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonitoring Sleep and Nightly Recovery with Wrist-Worn Wearables: Links to Training Load and Performance Adaptations.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Previous studies on the effects of intensified training on sleep quality/quantity have been somewhat contradictory. Moreover, recreational athletes often track various sleep metrics, and those metrics' actual connections to training adaptations are unknown. This study explored the effects of intensified training on sleep and nightly recovery along with their associations with training adaptations.
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