In the screening programme for new antibiotics produced by Actinoplanes brasiliensis an antibiotic complex A-3802 was isolated and studied in detail. It had a marked therapeutic effect in the treatment of staphylococcal sepsis in albino mice and was low toxic. Two components of the complex i.e. A-3802-IV-3 and A-3802-IV-4 were identified with the lantibiotics actagardin and its diamide disulfoxide. Antibiotics A-3802-V-4 and A-3802-VI-7 were shown to be new antibiotics of the same group.
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Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) are produced by all bacteria and contribute to numerous bacterial functions due to their ability to package and transfer bacterial cargo. In doing so, MVs have been shown to facilitate horizontal gene transfer, mediate antimicrobial activity, and promote biofilm formation. Uropathogenic is a pathogenic Gram-negative organism that persists in the urinary tract of its host due to its ability to form persistent, antibiotic-resistant biofilms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Haaglanden Medisch Centrum, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Aims: The beta-lactam antibiotic temocillin is increasingly used to treat extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL-producing) strains; however, its protein binding is complex. This study aims to predict unbound temocillin concentrations in various participant groups to determine its impact on the probability of target attainment (PTA) and to improve dosing recommendations.
Methods: The plasma pharmacokinetics were analysed using non-linear mixed-effects modelling.
JAC Antimicrob Resist
February 2025
Department of Microbiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is caused by the use and misuse of antibiotics. AMR is a global health concern, to which penicillin allergy (penA) labels appear to contribute. Patients who have penA labels are treated with non-penicillin antibiotics and receive more antibiotics when compared with patients without penA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), São Paulo, Brazil.
From a One Health perspective, dogs and cats have begun to be recognized as important reservoirs for clinically significant multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. In this study, we investigated the occurrence and genomic features of ESβL producing Enterobacterales isolated from dogs, in the province of Imbabura, Ecuador. We identified four isolates expressing ESβLs from healthy and diseased animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Anim Resour
January 2025
Department of Human Anatomy, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
Microalgae have garnered a considerable attention as a sustainable substitute as customary feed ingredients for poultry, predominantly due to their extraordinary nutritive profile and purposeful properties. These minuscule organisms are protein rich, retain an ample quantity of essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, thus are capable of improving nutritive value of poultry diets. Microalgae comparatively delivers an outstanding source of protein containing substantial amount of innumerable bioactive complexes, omega-3 fatty acids in addition to the essential amino acids (methionine and lysine), crucial for optimal growth and development.
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