Background: Raynaud's phenomenon, due to connective tissue diseases, is difficult to treat successfully. Symptomatic improvement has been reported using nifedipine or iloprost, but adverse side effects may limit their use. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of PGE1 (Alprostadil) in patients with scleroderma and severe Raynaud's disease.
Methods: Twelve females, aged 50-67 years, were included in the study with six of them receiving a 3-hour infusion of alprostadil at the standard dosage of 60 micrograms in 250 cc of physiological infusion for six consecutive days and the remaining six receiving placebo (250 cc of physiological infusion administered in the same manner).
Results: After infusion, blood flow, digitally measured by telethermography was increased only in patients treated with alprostadil. The number, frequency and severity of attacks recorded were reduced only in patients treated with alprostadil. No side effects were recorded during and after the infusion.
Conclusion: In conclusion, alprostadil is effective in the management of Raynaud's phenomenon, due to scleroderma.
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ACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.
Objective: In systemic sclerosis (SSc), absent contractility (AC) rather than ineffective esophageal motility on manometry is associated with a severe esophageal and extraintestinal phenotype. We sought to determine whether slow esophageal transit on scintigraphy associates with a comparable clinical phenotype to that of AC on manometry, as scintigraphy may serve as a noninvasive approach to risk-stratify patients with SSc.
Methods: Clinical, demographic, and serologic features were compared between patients with and without delayed esophageal transit on scintigraphy.
Dermatol Res Pract
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Acıbadem University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Acrocyanosis is a functional peripheral vascular disorder, currently categorized under the canopy of acrosyndromes, i.e., a group of clinically similar and significantly overlapping vascular disorders involving the acral skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Background: Calcinosis cutis of hands can progress and impair hand function in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Understanding the natural disease and comprehensive management is crucial.
Objective: To examine clinical course and identify risk factors associated with progressive calcinosis cutis in early SSc.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is characterized by episodic vasospasm of the small blood vessels, primarily affecting the fingers and toes. Management includes lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, and in severe cases, surgical interventions. Here we report a case of an 80-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and atrial fibrillation who presented to the emergency department with edema, cyanosis, and intense pain in the fingers of both hands following a mild COVID-19 infection (no dyspnea or hypoxemia).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care
January 2025
Emergency Medical Service Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: Microcirculatory alterations are predictive of poor outcomes in patients with shock and after cardiac arrest in animal models. However, microcirculatory alterations during human cardiac arrest have not yet been studied.
Methods: We prospectively included adult patients receiving resuscitation after witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
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