Hyperimmune bovine colostrum treatment of moribund Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) infected with Cryptosporidium sp.

Vet Res

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Published: October 1999

Therapy based on the protective passive immunity of hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) was applied to 12 moribund Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) infected with Cryptosporidium sp. The geckos were lethargic and moderately to severely emaciated, weighing on average 36% of the baseline body weight value. Seven gastric HBC treatments at 1-week intervals each decreased the relative output of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts and the prevalence of oocyst-positive fecal specimens. Histologically, after 8 weeks of therapy, seven out of 12 geckos had only single developmental stages of Cryptosporidium sp. in the intestinal epithelium, and three, one and one geckos had low, moderate and high numbers, respectively, of the pathogen developmental stages. The HBC therapy was efficacious in decreasing the parasite load in moribund geckos. Morphometric and immunologic analysis of Cryptosporidium sp. oocyst isolates originating from Leopard geckos (E. macularius) demonstrated differences between gecko-derived oocyst isolates and isolates of C. serpentis recovered from snakes.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

leopard geckos
12
hyperimmune bovine
8
bovine colostrum
8
moribund leopard
8
geckos eublepharis
8
eublepharis macularius
8
macularius infected
8
infected cryptosporidium
8
developmental stages
8
oocyst isolates
8

Similar Publications

The odontoclast is a rarely studied cell type that is overly active in many dental pathologies, leading to tooth loss. It is difficult to find diphyodont mammals in which either physiological or pathological root resorption can be studied. Here we use the adult leopard gecko, which has repeated cycles of physiological tooth resorption and shedding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An understanding of the dynamics of bone growth is key to interpreting life-history parameters of vertebrates. In this study, we used fluorochrome labels in captive leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) to track bone growth and intraskeletal variability from embryonic to adult growth stages. Thirteen individuals were administered fluorochromes from pre-hatching to 4 years of age.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diversity of transactivation regions of DMRT1 in vertebrates.

Mol Biol Rep

October 2024

Department of Bioscience, School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, 252-0373, Japan.

Background: Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT) 1, commonly found in all vertebrates, regulates the transcription of genes involved in the masculinization and maintenance of gonadal somatic cells and/or germline cell development. DMRT1 has a DNA-binding domain called the DM domain and a transcription regulatory region. Unlike the former, there is little knowledge about the latter transcription regulatory region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reproductive Management of Reptiles.

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract

January 2025

Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho Trida 1946/1, Brno CZ 612 42, Czech Republic, EU. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Research on reptile reproduction aims to create practical methods for clinical and lab settings, focusing on sex identification in species that look alike and artificial insemination for endangered reptiles.
  • In pet reptiles, studies explore how hormones affect reproduction, particularly looking at ways to control hormonal levels.
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist implants can reduce reproductive hormones in female green iguanas but do not appear to affect male behavior or hormone levels, nor do they suppress reproduction in other lizard species like leopard geckos.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Few cases of antemortem ovarian torsion and diagnosis have been described in reptiles. This case series reports clinical and ultrasound findings in five adult (aged 1-6 yr) female geckos (three leopard geckos [], one crested gecko [], and one gargoyle gecko []) diagnosed with unilateral ovarian torsion between 2019 and 2023. All animals presented with acute weakness associated with coelomic distension, and one suffered from chronic diarrhea and cachexia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!