Therapy based on the protective passive immunity of hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) was applied to 12 moribund Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) infected with Cryptosporidium sp. The geckos were lethargic and moderately to severely emaciated, weighing on average 36% of the baseline body weight value. Seven gastric HBC treatments at 1-week intervals each decreased the relative output of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts and the prevalence of oocyst-positive fecal specimens. Histologically, after 8 weeks of therapy, seven out of 12 geckos had only single developmental stages of Cryptosporidium sp. in the intestinal epithelium, and three, one and one geckos had low, moderate and high numbers, respectively, of the pathogen developmental stages. The HBC therapy was efficacious in decreasing the parasite load in moribund geckos. Morphometric and immunologic analysis of Cryptosporidium sp. oocyst isolates originating from Leopard geckos (E. macularius) demonstrated differences between gecko-derived oocyst isolates and isolates of C. serpentis recovered from snakes.
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J Dent Res
January 2025
Department of Oral Health Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The odontoclast is a rarely studied cell type that is overly active in many dental pathologies, leading to tooth loss. It is difficult to find diphyodont mammals in which either physiological or pathological root resorption can be studied. Here we use the adult leopard gecko, which has repeated cycles of physiological tooth resorption and shedding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anat
October 2024
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
An understanding of the dynamics of bone growth is key to interpreting life-history parameters of vertebrates. In this study, we used fluorochrome labels in captive leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) to track bone growth and intraskeletal variability from embryonic to adult growth stages. Thirteen individuals were administered fluorochromes from pre-hatching to 4 years of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
October 2024
Department of Bioscience, School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, 252-0373, Japan.
Background: Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT) 1, commonly found in all vertebrates, regulates the transcription of genes involved in the masculinization and maintenance of gonadal somatic cells and/or germline cell development. DMRT1 has a DNA-binding domain called the DM domain and a transcription regulatory region. Unlike the former, there is little knowledge about the latter transcription regulatory region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract
January 2025
Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho Trida 1946/1, Brno CZ 612 42, Czech Republic, EU. Electronic address:
J Zoo Wildl Med
September 2024
Argos SpéNac Referral Center, 75007 Paris, France.
Few cases of antemortem ovarian torsion and diagnosis have been described in reptiles. This case series reports clinical and ultrasound findings in five adult (aged 1-6 yr) female geckos (three leopard geckos [], one crested gecko [], and one gargoyle gecko []) diagnosed with unilateral ovarian torsion between 2019 and 2023. All animals presented with acute weakness associated with coelomic distension, and one suffered from chronic diarrhea and cachexia.
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