The influence of the low-intensity gamma-irradiation on the process of lipid peroxidation and the activities of the antioxidant glutathione-dependent system (catalase, glutathione-transferase) has been investigated in a number of Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fres.) de Vries strains. The dark-pigmented strains isolated from the habitats with different degree of radionuclide contamination, and the nonpigmented alb-mutant of the same species have been used in our work. The studied properties have been analyzed with the respect of the radiotropism property and of the presence of melanin pigment in the cell wall of these strains. The lipid perioxidation level under the effect of the low-intensity gamma-irradiation was greatly increased in Cladosporium cladosporioides 396 strain only. This strain was isolated from the radiation-pure soil. Catalase activity in a number of the studies strains correlated neither with their pigmentation, nor with the property of positive radiotropism. The correlation between the strain pigmentation and activity of glutathione transferase has been found.
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Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Biotechnika Poland Sp. z o.o., Tymienieckiego 25, 90-350 Łódź, Poland.
This study explores the potential use of mould biomass and waste fibres for the production of agrotextiles. First, 20 mould strains were screened for efficient mycelium growth, with optimized conditions of temperature, sources of carbon and nitrogen in the medium, and type of culture (submerged or surface). A method was developed for creating a biocomposite based on the mould mycelium, reinforced with commercial bleached softwood kraft (BSK) pulp and fibre additives (cotton, hemp).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Infectious keratitis is a significant ocular disease that, if left untreated, can lead to blindness. Fungi are among the causative agents that can result in severe symptoms. Keratitis infections are prevalent globally, with a higher incidence reported in tropical and subtropical regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
November 2024
Section of Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No.150 of Qingta, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100141, People's Republic of China.
The combined pollution of antibiotics and heavy metals in aqueous environments increases the risk of aquatic ecosystem disruption and the complication of pollutant management. Here, a fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides 11 (CC11) isolated from aquaculture pond sediments possessed effective capacities to biotransform the combined pollution of enrofloxacin (ENR) and copper ion (Cu). ENR and Cu were considerably abated by CC11, and the presence of Cu (30 mg/L) promoted the biotransformation efficiency of ENR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
October 2024
Yakult Central Institute, 5-11 Izumi, Kunitachi, Tokyo 186-8650, Japan.
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