Clostridium difficile cell attachment is modified by environmental factors.

Appl Environ Microbiol

Département de Microbiologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Paris-Sud, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France.

Published: September 1999

Adherence of Clostridium difficile to Vero cells under anaerobic conditions was increased by a high sodium concentration, calcium-rich medium, an acidic pH, and iron starvation. The level of adhesion of nontoxigenic strains was comparable to that of toxigenic strains. Depending on the bacterial culture conditions, Vero cells could bind to one, two, or three bacterial surface proteins with molecular masses of 70, 50, and 40 kDa.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC99767PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.65.9.4234-4238.1999DOI Listing

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