A study was carried out using the case notes of all Sierra Leoneans referred to the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture between 1996 and 1998 for medical reports. Data were abstracted on the type and extent of torture reported, and the cases were followed up to the present day to ascertain how long the United Kingdom asylum and immigration process had taken to process their claims. In the sample of 36 cases there were 68 reported incidents of torture or human rights abuse. Sixty-nine per cent (18/26) of the women in the sample had been raped at least once, and 72% (26/36) of the sample had been beaten at least once. The average time for the minimum due process of the asylum claim to be processed was 44 months (3.7 years). On 31 January 1999, 61% of the sample (22 people) were still involved in the asylum process. Waiting times must be reduced and safeguards imposed so that those who have suffered torture can be rapidly identified and referred for medical treatment, care and documentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623699908409462 | DOI Listing |
Vaccine
December 2024
TCD Biostatistics Unit, Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
The safety and efficacy of vaccination is a subject contentious in the public mind. Despite overwhelming evidence of their benefits to public health, COVID-19 and human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines have been the focus of intense concerns. While the original phase III trials and post-market phase IV studies have continued to show their benefits and positive safety profile, some authors have attempted to reassess the original trial data, purporting to showing hidden harms for both COVID-19 and HPV vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str. 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece.
Various concerns relating to international humanitarian law and human rights were risen by natural catastrophes (tsunamis, floods, fires), the Covid-19 pandemic, the epidemic breakouts of Ebola, as well as the significant migrant wave observed in the Mediterranean region. Forensic Medicine has direct interactions with both domestic and international law, and thus is frequently asked to provide solutions for these issues. The term "Humanitarian Forensic Action" (HFA), which refers to the application of forensic science to serve humanitarian endeavors, was created.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Fam Med
November 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Ruth and Baruch Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Family medicine is well-established in Israel and serves as the foundation of the Israeli health care system. On October 7, 2023, Israel experienced a profound shock and trauma when over 1,200 Israelis, including Jews, Christians, and Muslims of all ages, were brutally murdered, tortured, raped, burned alive, or taken hostage by Hamas terrorists from Gaza. This essay provides a contextual view from the vantage point of an Israeli family physician.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Res Eur
December 2024
Department of International, Legal and Historical-Political Studies, University of Milan, Milan, 20122, Italy.
This article is aimed at providing a solid empirical basis which can inspire the development of more informed strategies in the field of prevention of undocumented forms of migration across the Mediterranean. Besides, more traditional forms of human smuggling and trafficking, a new phenomenon has emerged especially along the Central Mediterranean route, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Background: The delivery of rehabilitation services for hard-to-reach populations (e.g., refugees) is highly complex.
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