Objective: To review the literature regarding the use of lamotrigine as a mood stabilizer, and to discuss its efficacy in treating this condition.
Data Sources: Data were obtained from MEDLINE, Micromedex, and Cochrane collaboration searches from January 1985 to July 1998.
Data Summary: There are insufficient data to confirm that lamotrigine is an effective mood stabilizer. There are no controlled studies, and the current evidence is from case studies and open trials. Furthermore, only one study shows any evidence of effectiveness in the manic phase, although this may be because the data tend to relate to a treatment-refractory population.
Conclusions: From the current evidence, lamotrigine cannot be recommended as a mood stabilizer except when conventional therapies have failed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.18388 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
The emergence and rapid spread of multidrug-resistant strains pose a great challenge to the quality and safety of agricultural products and the efficient use of pesticides. Previously unidentified fungicides and targets are urgently needed to combat -associated infections as alternative therapeutic options. In this study, the promising compound Z24 demonstrated efficacy against all tested plant pathogenic fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Protein stability is a crucial characteristic that influences both protein activity and structure and plays a significant role in several diseases. Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mutations serve as a model for elucidating the destabilizing effects on protein folding and misfolding linked to the lethal neurological disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In the present study, we have examined the structure and dynamics of the SOD1 protein upon two ALS-associated point mutations at the surface (namely, E49K and R115G), which are located in metal-binding loop IV and Greek key loop VI, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
February 2025
Nevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Protein sequences primarily determine their stability and functions. Mutations may occur at one, two, or three positions at the same time (low-order variants) or at multiple positions simultaneously (high-order variants), which affect protein functions. So far, low-order variants, such as single variants, double variants, and triple variants, have been well-studied through high-throughput experimental scanning techniques and computational prediction methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northwestern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Microplastics (MPs) are known to affect soil carbon stability in a numerous ways. However, the mechanisms by which they alter the carbon stability within soil aggregates remain unclear . Herein, a one-year field experiment was conducted in an arid agricultural region employing stable isotope techniques to evaluate the soil organic carbon flow in the presence of both persistent (PE, PVC) and biodegradable (PLA, PHA) MPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
When tunnelling through weak and highly deformable ground, relevant deformations occur ahead of the tunnel face and result in face displacements that are opposite to the advance direction ("extrusion"). In mechanised tunnelling, the cutterhead continuously removes the ground extruding at the tunnel face during advance. Therefore, the total excavation volume is higher than the volume that corresponds to the tunnel cross-section area.
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