A study was conducted on the selective immunostaining of pituitary cells and pars nervosa of immature rainbow trout by antibody raised against the R1 subunit of the rat ionotropic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. In the pars distalis, the mammotrophs of the rostral pars distalis exhibited the most marked imunoreactivity, with the somatotrophs of the proximal pars distalis showing a consistently lower degree of immunoreactivity. No imunoreactivity was associated with the corticotrophs, thyrotrophs or gonadotrophs. In the pars intermedia, the melanotrophs showed no evidence of immunoreactivity, whereas the putative somatomammotrophs exhibited a wide inter-animal range of immunoreactivity. Some imunostaining was also evident in the anterior and posterior part of the pars nervosa, at the interface of the pars distalis or pars intermedia with the pars nervosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0264.1999.00190.x | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Neuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580 003, India. Electronic address:
This work aimed to investigate the response of cholecystokinin (CCK) to starvation and its impact on food intake and the reproductive axis of the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. The fish subjected to 21 days of starvation showed a significant decrease in CCK immunoreactivity in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and intestine. The administration of injections of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Helminthol
November 2024
Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 1113 Sofia, 2, Y. Gagarin Street, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Reprod Biol
December 2024
Neuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India. Electronic address:
The neuroendocrine regulation of the stress-reproductive axis in reptiles is complex due to the diverse reproductive strategies adopted by these animals. Consequently, the underlying mechanisms by which stress can affect the reproductive axis remain opaque in reptiles. In the present study, we examined the effect of stress on the seasonal and FSH-induced ovarian recrudescence during the breeding and non-breeding phases of the cycle in the tropical and subtropical house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
June 2024
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a key stimulator for gonadotropin secretion in the pituitary and its pivotal role in reproduction is well conserved in vertebrates. In fish models, GnRH can also induce prolactin (PRL) release, but little is known for the corresponding effect on PRL gene expression as well as the post-receptor signalling involved. Using grass carp as a model, the functional role of GnRH and its underlying signal transduction for PRL regulation were examined at the pituitary level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Struct Funct
July 2024
Neuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India.
Enkephalins are endogenous opioid pentapeptides that play a role in neurotransmission and pain modulation in vertebrates. However, the distribution pattern of enkephalinergic neurons in the brains of reptiles has been understudied. This study reports the organization of the methionine-enkephalin (M-ENK) and leucine-enkephalin (L-ENK) neuronal systems in the central nervous system of the gecko Hemidactylus frenatus using an immunofluorescence labeling method.
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