The present case describes an acardiac, acephalic fetus, diagnosed by ultra-sound, during the 33rd gestational week of an insulin dependent diabetic parturient, who had developed toxemia gravida. The diagnosis had been confirmed by the autopsy. The differential diagnosis from an in-utero death of the second twin had been raised. The acardiac acephalic foetus is a rare congenital malformation observed during the monozygotic twin pregnancy. The second fetus being normal, our approach consisted in the clinical observation of the parturient, followed by cesarean section delivery the 4th day of the 36th gestational week to avoid worsening of toxemia gravida.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
March 2017
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiang-Ya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, China.
Rationale: The preferred method for multifetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR) is a transabdominal intrathoracic or intracranial injection of potassium chloride (KCl). However, in monochorionic multiple pregnancies (MMPs), especially in monoamnionic multifetal pregnancies, selective feticide by this method is often associated with miscarriage of the remaining fetuses. Selective fetal reduction in MMPs by blood flow ablation using radiofrequency ablation or fetoscopic laser surgery may improve survival of the remaining fetus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Diagn Res
January 2015
Medical Under Graduate, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India .
Single umbilical artery is the most common congenital abnormality of the umbilical cord and is seen in 4-11% of twin pregnancies. It is usually associated with intrauterine growth retardation, preterm labour, small-for-dates and other structural anomalies. There is no significant difference in the incidence between monochorionic and dichorionic twins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingapore Med J
September 2007
Department of Maternal-Foetal Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
A 33-year-old woman was diagnosed at 15 weeks gestation with a twin pregnancy complicated by an acardiac acephalic foetus. The patient opted for expectant management with close foetal surveillance. Serial ultrasonography showed polyhydramnios at 22 weeks gestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenit Anom (Kyoto)
June 2005
Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
We report here a case of twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence with transposition of great arteries in the pump twin. Color Doppler and fetal echocardiographic examination revealed an acardiac, anencephalic twin without upper limbs and a pump twin with transposition of great arteries. To our knowledge despite multiple anomalies reported in the acardiac twin, major anomalies, especially of a cardiac type are extremely rare and not reported in the pump twin, which maintains circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGinecol Obstet Mex
October 2002
Unidad de Patología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Departamento de Patología del Hospital General del ISSSTE y del Hospital General de Acapulco, Secretaría de Salud.
An acardic, acephalic monster is a rare condition occurring once in every 35,000 deliveries. This report details one case occurring in a twin pregnancy in a 19 year old primigravid patient who has spontaneously aborted at 21 weeks gestation. Both twins were males, one of the them weighted 280 g and was acephalic.
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