Two nitrosation products of hexamethylenetetramine, namely 1,3,5-trinitrosohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (1) and 3,7-dinitroso- 1,3,5,7-tetrazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (2), were synthesized. It is shown that both compounds in vitro at 37 degrees C (1 h, pH 7.4) form nitric oxide at a rate of 3.1% (1) or 1.3% (2), respectively. In rats (60 mg/kg p.o.) both compound inhibit thrombus formation in arterioles (1: 20%; 2: 16%) and venules (1: 18%; 2: 9%). Compound 2 does not influence the blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4184(19997)332:7<255::aid-ardp255>3.0.co;2-r | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular e Bioagentes Patogênicos, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Unlabelled: is a ubiquitous environmental pathogen. Despite its remarkable adaptability, little is known about the mechanisms of stress resistance in this bacterium. Here, in a screen for iron-susceptible transposon mutants, we identified a cytochrome that protects against multiple stresses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Independent Laboratory of Experimental Dentistry, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders have a multifactorial etiology including biological, biomechanical, neuromuscular, and biopsychosocial factors. Current research on temporomandibular disorders focuses on identifying clinically relevant biomarkers thus creating a new way of thinking about this dysfunction. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between salivary/blood concentrations of oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarkers and biopsychosocial findings in patients with temporomandibular disorder-myofascial pain with referral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Towa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2-11 Shinbashi-cho, Kadoma, Osaka 571-8580, Japan.
Regulatory authorities in various countries have successively issued notices and guidance to pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors to evaluate the risk of contamination of nitrosamines in pharmaceutical products and to take appropriate measures. Analysis of nitrosamines in pharmaceutical products is not easy due to the large number of foreign substances, and the risk of contamination is determined by first conducting a desk investigation of the manufacturing process of the APIs or pharmaceutical products. However, a desk investigation may miss the risk since this method is not based on actual measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
February 2025
Department of Community Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Betel quid contains two major ingredients; Areca catechu and Piper betel, often consumed with slaked lime, tobacco, certain flavouring agents, colouring agents, herbs, and spices according to personal preferences. The areca nut alkaloids (arecoline, arecaidine, guvacine, and guvacoline), and tobacco alkaloids (nicotine, nornicotine) undergo nitrosation during chewing in the oral cavity with the presence of nitrite and thiocyanate and endogenously. Among the nitrosation products generated areca nut-derived nitrosamine (ADNA): 3-(methylnitrosamino) Propionitrile (MNPN) and the two tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs); N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone) (NNK) are considered Group 1 human carcinogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, 24341 Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a gut-derived endotoxin, is a recognized risk factor for both Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Rocaglamide-A (Roc-A), a natural compound derived from the genus Aglaia, is known for its pharmacological and immunosuppressive effects on various cell types. Although our recent investigations have unveiled Roc-A's anti-adipogenic role in adipocytes, its mechanism in hepatic inflammation remains elusive.
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