Health research conducted over the past 15 years in the Mississippi Delta has continually documented a population experiencing poor health status (high rates of chronic diseases and excessive related mortalities). Both individual and health system resources are scarce in this region, posing barriers to effective chronic disease management. Two of the most significant chronic diseases that burden this population are hypertension and diabetes. To address this issue, the Delta Community Partners In Care project centering on chronic disease control was developed by a consortium of local health care institutions and supported by a national foundation. The intervention model centers on the utilization of a community-based case management approach in 13 clinical sites. Both compliance to pharmacological and individualized nonpharmacological therapy and continuity of care are stressed. A number of outcome measures showed significant improvement over the 24 month project period (N = 756).
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JAMA
January 2025
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often undiagnosed. Although genetic risk plays a significant role in COPD susceptibility, its utility in guiding spirometry testing and identifying undiagnosed cases is unclear.
Objective: To determine whether a COPD polygenic risk score (PRS) enhances the identification of undiagnosed COPD beyond a case-finding questionnaire (eg, the Lung Function Questionnaire) using conventional risk factors and respiratory symptoms.
Prof Case Manag
January 2025
Vivian Campagna, DNP, RN-BC, CCM, ICE-CCP is the Chief Industry Relations Officer of the Commission for Case Manager Certification, the first and largest nationally accredited organization that certifies more than 50,000 professional case managers and disability management specialists. The Commission oversees the process of case manager certification with its CCM® credential and disability management specialist certification with its CDMS® credential. With more than 30 years of case management experience, Vivian spent much of her professional career in acute care case management, prior to joining the Commission.
Purpose: Interprofessional teams are increasingly being recognized as a best practice for enhancing cooperation among multiple disciplines in delivering person-centered care and improving outcomes. Unlike previous models, such as the multidisciplinary team in which each profession or discipline remained largely siloed, with interprofessional teams collaboration occurs across disciplines. For case managers, the interprofessional team concept aligns with the collaborative, professionally diverse nature of the field of practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
January 2025
Down Syndrome Program, Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Parents of children with Down syndrome have historically reported poor experiences receiving a prenatal diagnosis. In a 2003 survey, mothers reported that their physicians pitied them, emphasized negative aspects of Down syndrome, and encouraged them to terminate the pregnancy. This study assesses whether parents' perceptions have since improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Qual Health Care
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Hospitals face mounting pressure to reduce unplanned utilization amid rising healthcare demands from an aging population. The Case management for At-Risk patients in the Emergency Department (CARED) program is among the first ED transitional care strategies to focus on both frail older adults and Emergency Department (ED) re-attenders to reduce acute hospital utilization. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the CARED program in reducing hospital (re)admissions and ED re-attendances within 30- and 60-days post-discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
January 2025
Tel-Hai College, Upper Galilee, Israel.
Background: The birth of a child with an intellectual or developmental disability inherently presents challenges to parents regarding the child's long-term future. This qualitative study examined the perceptions of parents who are kibbutz members, focusing on the non-profit organisation they established and the socioeconomic model they developed to ensure the future wellbeing of their children with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants and used a thematic analysis based on case study methodology.
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