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Usefulness of Preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index in Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, NHO Iwakuni Clinical Center, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Background: The prognostic nutritional index has been identified as a predictor of postoperative outcomes in various fields. We investigated the usefulness of the prognostic nutritional index as a risk factor for postoperative complications in secondary spontaneous pneumothorax.
Methods: In this retrospective study, patients who underwent surgery for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax were reviewed.
Safety and Efficacy of Transsternal Core Biopsy of Anterior Mediastinal Masses.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Interventional Radiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Background: The study evaluated the safety and adequacy of percutaneous transsternal anterior mediastinal core biopsy.
Methods: All percutaneous computed tomography-guided transsternal mediastinal 18-gauge core biopsies performed at 2 academic centers were retrospectively reviewed. Procedural, clinical, and pathology data were recorded.
Spontaneous Pneumothorax Due to Ruptured Bulla of the Azygos Lobe.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jesse Brown Veterans Affair Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Azygos lobe is an uncommon anatomic variant that is widely recognized, but rarely associated with pneumothorax. We present a successful surgical management of a spontaneous pneumothorax resulting from rupture of a bulla in an incidentally discovered azygos lobe. The patient is a 73-year-old man who presented with the first-time occurrence of a spontaneous right pneumothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBronchoscopic lung volume reduction complicated by ipsilateral pleural effusion.
Respir Med Case Rep
December 2024
Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine, USA.
Chronic obstructive lung disease is the third leading cause of death worldwide. It affects the airways and lung parenchyma leading to emphysema. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is another strategy that aims to reduce air trapping and hyperinflation, leading to improvement in symptoms and pulmonary function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResident-Driven Guideline to Reduce Iatrogenic Pneumothoraxes From Small-Bore Feeding Tubes: A Quality and Safety Improvement Project.
Am J Med Qual
January 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Small-bore feeding tubes (SBFT) in vulnerable patients carry a risk of iatrogenic pneumothorax by misplacement into the lung. This institution noted a series of iatrogenic pneumothoraxes caused by the placement of these devices. A resident-led, multidisciplinary team developed a hospital guideline through a consensus-driven process.
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