Reporting the case of a short-range severe thoracic shotgun injury the differentiated management of this trauma is discussed. Indication for operative exploration under emergency conditions is hemorrhagic shock, perforation of esophagus/stomach and pericardial tamponade. Even under a toxicological point of view there is no indication for emergency revisions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001130050441 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.
Pleural infections are common and associated with substantial healthcare costs, morbidity, and mortality. Accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to low culture positivity rates, frequent polymicrobial involvement, and non-specific diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we undertook a prospective study examining the feasibility and performance of molecular methods for diagnosing suspected pleural infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeg Med (Tokyo)
November 2024
Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University, Egypt. Electronic address:
This article presents two cases of fatal injuries from rifled weapons with unconventional shapes of inlets and exits mismatched with the distance of firing. According to forensic literature, in long-distance ranges, we expected to see rounded entry wounds smaller than bullet size, circular in shape without associates with limited damage in the tissues. In the first case, there were large wounds which did not match a distance of more than 2 m, while in the second case, the distance was more than 30 m with large wounds 21 × 10 cm and massive damage to bones and lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
October 2024
Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) generally have poor prognosis. Abnormal cellular energy metabolism is a hallmark of LUAD. Glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1 (CHAC1) is a member of the γ-glutamylcyclotransferase family and an unfolded protein response pathway regulatory gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeg Med (Tokyo)
November 2024
Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland; Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Forensic Medicine Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Ballistic gelatin has gained a status as standard method for terminal ballistic testing and experimenting. Variation considering the recipe and manufacturing of the blocks exists. The golden standard has been a cuboid gelatin block, dimensions varying according to the type and kinetic energy of the ammunition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Sist Sanit Navar
August 2024
Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea. Gerencia de Atención Primaria. Subdirección de Urgencias de Navarra y Dirección Técnica de la Atención a la Urgencia Vital. Navarra. España.
Background: The aim of this study is to describe major trauma cases in Navarre and analyze differences based on mortality groups, sex, and mode of injury.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of major traumas (severity =3) registered in Navarre between 2010 and 2019. We analyzed the type of trauma, intentionality, the mode of injury, and the affected anatomical area.
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