The new epidemic: frequency of dementia in the Rotterdam Study.

Haemostasis

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Published: December 1999

Dementia is one of the most frequent and devastating disorders in the elderly. Due to the increased longevity and the increasing number of elderly people in our society, it is emerging more and more as a major health problem. We quantified the frequency and lifetime risk of dementia, and of subtypes of dementia, in the Rotterdam Study, a population-based prospective cohort study among 7, 983 subjects over the age of 55 years. The overall prevalence was 6. 4% and the overall incidence 1 per 100 person-years. Both prevalence and incidence increased strongly with age. Typical incidence estimates for age 65, 75 and 95 are 1 per 1,000, 1 per 100 and 1 per 10 person-years. One in 6 men, and almost 1 in 3 women, will suffer at least some of their lifetime from dementia.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000022423DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dementia rotterdam
8
rotterdam study
8
prevalence incidence
8
100 person-years
8
dementia
5
epidemic frequency
4
frequency dementia
4
study dementia
4
dementia frequent
4
frequent devastating
4

Similar Publications

Increasing evidence suggests the involvement of metabolic alterations in neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), and highlights the significance of the peripheral metabolome, influenced by genetic factors and modifiable environmental exposures, for brain health. In this study, we examined 1,387 metabolites in plasma samples from 1,082 dementia-free middle-aged participants of the population-based Rotterdam Study. We assessed the relation of metabolites with general cognition (G-factor) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers using linear regression and estimated the variance of these metabolites explained by genes, gut microbiome, lifestyle factors, common clinical comorbidities, and medication using gradient boosting decision tree analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Non-pharmacological dementia research products, such as social and behavioural interventions, are generated in traditional university settings. These often experience challenges to impact practices that they were developed for. The Netherlands established five specialized academic health science centres, referred to as Alzheimer Centres, to structurally coordinate and facilitate the utilization of dementia research knowledge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia but the functional significance of WMH in specific white matter (WM) tracts is unclear. We investigate whether WMH burden within major WM fibre classes and individual WM tracts are differentially associated with different neuropsychiatric syndromes in a large multicentre study.

Method: Neuroimaging and neuropsychiatric data of seven memory clinic cohorts through the Meta VCI Map consortium were harmonised.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Silicon integrated circuits (ICs) are central to the next-generation miniature active neural implants, whether packaged in soft polymers for flexible bioelectronics or implanted as bare die for neural probes. These emerging applications bring the IC closer to the corrosive body environment, raising reliability concerns, particularly for chronic use. Here, we evaluate the inherent hermeticity of bare die ICs, and examine the potential of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a moisture-permeable elastomer, as a standalone encapsulation material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!