An informal observation of hearing test results of employees in hearing conservation programs noted hearing losses among younger workers. As part of a community service project for the Arizona Valle del Sol Association of Occupational Health Nurses, a pilot hearing conservation program was implemented in two junior high schools in Mesa, Arizona. Occupational health nurses conducted sound level measurements in band rooms and industrial technology (shop) classes. Members of the professional association then taught classes of seventh, eighth, and ninth graders about the effects of noise on hearing; how to protect their hearing and use hearing protection; and how to keep their ears clean. Pre- and post-tests were distributed. Sound levels ranged from about 80 to 110 decibels in band rooms and 95-110 decibels in shop rooms. The post-tests revealed increases in knowledge regarding the effects of noise on hearing, ways to determine if noise is damaging to hearing, and safe measures to clean ears. Students also indicated a willingness to wear hearing protection when exposed to noise. The success of this pilot program supports the expansion of a partnership between industry and schools with the goal of hearing conservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105984059901500206 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
February 2025
Medical Genetics, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Background: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a frequent manifestation of syndromic inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), exemplified by the very rare form of autosomal-dominant Leber congenital amaurosis with early onset deafness (LCAEOD; OMIM #617879). LCAEOD was first described in 2017 in four families segregating heterozygous missense mutations in TUBB4B, a gene encoding a β-tubulin isotype. To date, only eight more families with similar TUBB4B-associated sensorineural disease (SND) have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Institute of Physical Factors and Occupational Health, Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
The noise exposure levels of workers wearing hearing protective devices (HPDs) depend on ambient noise and the protective effect of hearing protectors. This cross-sectional study aimed to adjust for cumulative noise exposure (CNE) based on the effective protection of hearing protection devices and explore the dose-response relationship between noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and adjusted cumulative noise exposure. A questionnaire was used to acquire the basic characteristics and occupational information of noise-exposed workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHear Res
January 2025
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.
Hearing loss has historically been mainly associated with elevated pure-tone thresholds. However, in recent years, there has been increased interest in addressing the hearing difficulties reported by individuals with normal hearing thresholds. In this study, we measured hearing thresholds, noise history, temporary threshold shift history, and hearing difficulty for a sample of 10,492 Service Members.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a debilitating complication of neuraxial anesthesia, particularly prevalent in obstetric patients, usually characterized by a postural headache. PDPH is hypothesized to result from cerebrospinal fluid leakage through a dural puncture, triggering symptoms like neck stiffness and subjective hearing changes. While conservative measures are common for treatment, more refractory cases may require invasive interventions such as an epidural blood patch (EBP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Audiology and Prevention of Communication Disorders, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Although Cochlear implantation (CI) is effective in restoring hearing for children with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, it may influence the middle ear mechanics, potentially causing an air-bone gap and altering middle ear stiffness, which is not detected by traditional 226 Hz tympanometry.
Aims/objectives: To investigate the effect of mastoidectomy posterior tympanotomy (MPTA) on wideband absorbance (WBA) in children with CI.
Materials And Methods: The study included 20 normal-hearing children (normal group) and 10 children with CIs who underwent MPTA (CI-MPTA group), aged 3-10 years.
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