Plants of Papaver bracteatum Lindl. derived from different germplasm sources within one Iranian collection were grown for 18 and 37 weeks in the greenhouse and controlled environment chambers. Gas-chromatographic analyses showed significant differences between thebaine concentrations of root tissue for 18-week-old plants, but not for 37-week-old plants. The two age groups did not differ in thebaine yield per unit of dry weight of root tissue. However, due to more profuse root growth, the total yield of thebaine from roots of the older plants was about four times that of the younger plants. Shoot thebaine concentrations differed significantly for 18- and 37-week-old plants. The over-all mean thebaine concentration for shoots of older plants was nearly twice that of younger plants. The variation in thebaine concentrations in these plants suggested genetic differences between the germplasm sources. Thus, domestication of P. bracteatum will require selection of germplasm from within and between collections, for plants of the greatest economic potential.
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<b>Background and Objective:</b> The biodiversity of rice cultivars, including local rice from North Sulawesi, represents a potential source of germplasm for fulfilling national food needs. A few publications related to the characteristics of salinity stress resistance in rice cultivars, including local rice from North Sulawesi. This study aimed to examine the morphological response to salinity stress at the germination phase in eight rice cultivars cultivated in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Laboratory of Plant Protection, National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Rue Hedi Karray, 2049, El-Menzah, Tunisia.
subsp. (L.) Arcang.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Resources Development and Utilization, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100, China. Electronic address:
Phenolics play a crucial role in plant defense mechanisms against increased UV-B radiation. Due to their significant medicinal properties, the phenolic compounds produced by Juniperus rigida have great potential as valuable sources for medicine. However, the process of synthesizing J.
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January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Sorghum Genetic and Germplasm Innovation, Sorghum Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China.
The partitioning and migrating of antibiotic residues pose a considerable pollution to the river environment. However, a source-specific approach for quantifying the fate of antibiotics is lacking. To further elucidate the migration behavior of antibiotics from different pollution sources in aquatic environments, we introduced a source-specific partition coefficient (S-Kp) based on Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model to improve the multimedia model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Bt has been applied as a gene source for insect-resistant transgenic crops, which represents efficient control of insect pests. In this study, we evaluated the pesticidal specificity of one Bt maize strain, DBN9936, that expresses Cry1Ab protein in larvae. The results showed that this Bt maize is active against the younger larvae while causing a sublethal effect on older larvae.
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