Two series of consecutive total knee replacements were compared retrospectively: 118 HLS II posterior stabilized prostheses (Group 1) versus 138 HLS CP posterior cruciate ligament sparing prostheses (Group 2). Both implants were made by the same manufacturer. The prostheses had been inserted between 1989 and 1992. Mean followup was 4 years. The authors looked for evidence of laxity in the coronal and the sagittal planes, the correlation of laxity with other factors, and the effect of laxity on the objective and subjective outcome as measured with the Knee Society score. Group 2 had significantly more clinical and radiologic laxity. There was little difference between the two groups regarding the overall objective and subjective outcome; however, there was a significantly higher rate of excellent results in Group 1. Longer followup will be required to see whether the implants with laxity are at heightened risk for tibial component wear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199907000-00024 | DOI Listing |
Anesth Analg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins, All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida.
Background: Optimal perioperative pain management is unknown for adolescent patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The study aimed to determine the association of nerve blocks with short- and long-term pain outcomes and factors influencing self-reported neurological symptoms.
Methods: We performed a multisite, prospective observational study of adolescent patients undergoing ACLR.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Orthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre for Sports Orthopaedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.
Background: Distal tibial deformities are not assessed using the proximal anatomical axis (PAA) to determine the posterior tibial slope (PTS). Therefore, it seems advantageous to measure PTS on full-length lateral tibial radiographs using the mechanical axis (MA).
Purposes: To (1) compare the PTS measurements using the MA and the PAA and (2) determine whether using the PAA fails to detect a certain number of significantly elevated PTS values compared with using the MA.
Int Orthop
January 2025
University of Lille, 42 rue Paul Duez, 59000, Lille, Nord, France.
Purpose: This study reports the relationship between posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) retention vs resection and soft tissue laxity and balance throughout flexion using a robotically controlled ligament tensioner.
Methods: 55 robotic-assisted TKAs (Total knee arthroplasty) were retrospectively reviewe. The robotic ligament tensioner collected laxity data both before and after PCL resection.
J Orthop
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
Purpose: Wide acceptance of arthroscopically treating posterolateral corner injuries has not occurred. There remains a fear of neurovascular (NV) injury while arthroscopically performing these reconstructions. The study's aim is to compare on Magnetic Resonance Scans the distance of the tibial tunnel in an arthroscopic popliteus tendon reconstruction (APB) and arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction (APC) to the popliteal neurosvascular bundle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction frequently present asymmetries in the sagittal plane dynamics when performing single leg jumps but their assessment is inaccessible to health-care professionals as it requires a complex and expensive system. With the development of deep learning methods for human pose detection, kinematics can be quantified based on a video and this study aimed to investigate whether a relatively simple 2D multibody model could predict relevant dynamic biomarkers based on the kinematics using inverse dynamics. Six participants performed ten vertical and forward single leg hops while the kinematics and the ground reaction force "GRF" were captured using an optoelectronic system coupled with a force platform.
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