The authors analyzed data on space and time changes in tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) morbidity in Novosibirsk Province from 1955 to 1995 by using the method of principal components (PCs). The first PC (26.0% of total variance) was linearly represented. Judging the the loading scores, this component can be interpreted as redistribution of TBE morbidity rates between southeastern taiga foci in Salair foothills and northern forest-steppe foci in vicinity of the Ob' River valley. The second PC (22.6% of total variance) can be read as regional differences with long-term cyclic changes. The first PC correlated with the annual average temperature (r = 0.45; P < 0.05) and this correlation can be determined by global climate warming-up.
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Background: Kyasanur forest disease virus (KFDV) is a tick-borne flavivirus causing debilitating and potentially fatal disease in people in the Western Ghats region of India. The transmission cycle is complex, involving multiple vector and host species, but there are significant gaps in ecological knowledge. Empirical data on pathogen-vector-host interactions and incrimination have not been updated since the last century, despite significant local changes in land use and the expansion of KFD to new areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTicks Tick Borne Dis
January 2025
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. Electronic address:
Ticks are of veterinary importance as they transmit various pathogens to animals. In Yaeyama, Okinawa, Japan, Haemaphysalis longicornis became the dominant tick species after the eradication of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in the 1990s. However, any recent changes remained unclear due to lack of surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
In recent decades, the threats of ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs) increased extensively with environmental change, urbanization, and rapidly changing interactions between human and animals. However, large-scale distribution of tick and TBD risks as well as their relationship with environmental change remain inadequately unclear. Here, we first proposed a "tick-pathogen-habitat-human" model to project the global potential distribution of main pathogenic ticks using a total of 70,714 occurrence records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is flavivirus transmitted to the host via tick saliva which contains various molecules with biological impacts. One of such molecules is Iristatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor from Ixodes ricinus that has been shown to have immunomodulatory properties. To characterize Iristatin in the relation to TBEV, we investigate whether this tick inhibitor has any capacity to influence TBEV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
With climate and land use changes, tick-borne pathogens are expected to become more widely distributed in Canada. Pathogen spread and transmission in this region is modulated by changes in the abundance and distribution of tick and host populations. Here, we assessed the relationships between pathogens detected in and mammal hosts at sites of different levels of disease risk using data from summer field surveys in Ontario and Quebec, Canada.
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