Objective: To compare the differences in laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy in surgery of premalignant and malignant uterine disease.
Design: Prospective study.
Setting: Baby Friendly Hospital, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Subject: A total 32 patients underwent hysterectomies for premalignant and malignant uterine conditions.
Interventions: Patients were assigned to either laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy or total abdominal hysterectomy (LAVH), with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and lymph node dissection.
Measures: Clinical data and value of total creatine kinase and C-reactive protein were measured.
Results: All 32 procedures were successfully completed. There were no major complications. Mean order of CRP concentrations was significantly lower (p = 0.001) in patients with LAHV. Mean order of total CK activities was also significantly lower in these patients (p = 0.003) and the median hospital stay was 4.1 days (p = 0.05).
Conclusions: Laparoscopic procedures were followed by shorter hospital stays and the proposed evaluation of tissue damage using serum enzymes and proteins demonstrates that the laparoscopic approach to hysterectomy and accessory procedures has considerable importance in decreasing perioperative patient stress. The presented results are supported by clinical experience and should have a decisive impact on the chosen approach to the course and duration of convalescence in patients undergoing a hysterectomy in premalignant and malignant disease of the uterine cervix and corpus.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Background: Differential DNA methylation in the promoter region of tumour suppressor genes leads to gene function silencing.
Materials And Methods: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the salivary promoter methylation of EDNRB, MGMT and TIMP3 genes in H&NC patients (n = 100), premalignant lesions patients (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 50). Blood and saliva samples were collected from all three groups and 20 concomitant tumour tissues were collected from the H&NC patients.
Dig Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan.
Chronic Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection is the largest etiological factor for gastric cancer, but in recent years the reports of Hp-naïve gastric neoplasms (HpNGNs) have increased as the Hp-infected population in Japan has been declining. The histopathologic spectrum of HpNGNs differs significantly from that of conventional Hp-infected gastric neoplasms. Molecularly, the former harbor considerably fewer genetic and epigenetic abnormalities, reflecting the absence of chronic inflammatory conditions in the gastric mucosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Fam Physician
January 2025
Objective: To provide primary care physicians with a review of common oral white lesions and a practical management algorithm.
Sources Of Information: Between January and April 2024 relevant literature and clinical guidelines were searched for using the PubMed MEDLINE database with no date limitation.
Main Message: A broad differential diagnosis exists for white lesions of the oral cavity.
Front Oral Health
January 2025
ORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Salivary Lactate Dehydrogenase (sLDH) levels seem to be higher in patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) than a control group (CG).
Methods: Case-control study. Patients with OPMD [oral leukoplakia (OL) and oral lichen planus (OLP)] and OSCC who attended two services in Spain were selected.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
School of Medicine, The South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) is the most common precursor lesion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which has poor prognosis with a short median overall survival of 6-12 months and a low 5-year survival rate of approximately 3%. It is crucial to remove PanIN lesions to prevent the development of invasive PDAC, as PDAC spreads rapidly outside the pancreas. This review aims to provide the latest knowledge on PanIN risk, pathology, cellular origin, genetic susceptibility, and diagnosis, while identifying research gaps that require further investigation in this understudied area of precancerous lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!