The function of the endothelial cells can be modulated by humoral factors present in the circulation and in the extravascular fluid, including proteins of the complement system. This review examines the multiple interactions between the complement system and the endothelial cells and their functional consequences on inflammation, coagulation and regulation of vascular tone. The implications of these interactions in the induction and progression of the vascular lesions occurring in atherosclerosis, ischemia/reperfusion and xenotransplantation and the possible therapeutic approaches in terms of complement regulation are also discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-5890(99)90054-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Development and validation of a glycolysis-associated gene signature for predicting the prognosis, immune landscape, and drug sensitivity in bladder cancer.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Background: Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, and its prognostication and treatment remains challenging. The fast growth of various cancer cells requires reprogramming of its energy metabolism using aerobic glycolysis as a major energy source. However, the prognostic and therapeutic value of glycolysis-related genes in BCa remains to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFType IV collagen derived non-collagenous domain α6 (IV) NC1 and its derivative fragments inhibit endothelial cell proliferation and attenuates chorioallantoic membrane angiogenesis.
Cytotechnology
April 2025
Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State India.
Targeting tumor angiogenesis with safe endogenous protein inhibitors is a promising therapeutic approach despite the plethora of the first line of emerging chemotherapeutic drugs. The extracellular matrix network in the blood vessel basement membrane and growth factors released from endothelial and tumor cells promote the neovascularization which supports the tumor growth. Contrastingly, small cleaved cryptic fragments of the C-terminal non collagenous domains of the same basement membrane display antiangiogenic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiRGD-Targeted Biosynthetic Nanobubbles for Ultrasound Molecular Imaging of Osteosarcoma.
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518061, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the bone. However, there is a lack of effective means for early diagnosis due to the heterogeneity of tumors and the complexity of tumor microenvironment. αvβ3 integrin, a crucial role in the growth and spread of tumors, is not only an effective biomarker for cancer angiogenesis, but also highly expressed in many tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChondroitin Sulphate-Chitosan Based Nanogels Loaded with Naringenin-β-Cyclodextrin Complex as Potential Tool for the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Formulation Study.
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Purpose: The main purpose of the study was the formulation development of nanogels (NHs) composed of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and low molecular weight chitosan (lCH), loaded with a naringenin-β-cyclodextrin complex (NAR/β-CD), as a potential treatment for early-stage diabetic retinopathy.
Methods: Different formulations of NHs were prepared by varying polymer concentration, lCH ratio, and pH and, then, characterized for particle size, zeta potential, particle concentration (particles/mL) and morphology. Cytotoxicity and internalization were assessed in vitro using Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC).
Corneal Confocal and Specular Microscopic Characteristics in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: An Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)-Based Case-Control Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Background: Glaucoma, particularly open-angle glaucoma (OAG), is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, associated with optic nerve damage, retinal ganglion cell death, and visual field defects. Corneal biomechanical properties and cellular components, such as corneal nerve and keratocyte densities assessed by in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM), may serve as biomarkers for glaucoma progression. This study aimed to explore the relationship between corneal nerve parameters, keratocyte density, and optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients and controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!