The evaluation of patients sustaining abdominal trauma remains one of the most challenging tasks for the general surgeon. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage and computerized tomography are well-established studies, each with its own indications, advantages, and disadvantages. Ultrasonography has been widely used in Europe and has only recently gained popularity in the United States. With the recent explosion of laparoscopic techniques in general surgery, it was only natural that its application in the evaluation and perhaps even treatment of the injured patient would be forthcoming. The definitive role of both ultrasonography and diagnostic laparoscopy in the evaluation of abdominal injury has yet to be determined. This review looks at the role of these various diagnostic procedures in the evaluation of both penetrating and blunt abdominal trauma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/SLAS00300178 | DOI Listing |
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (M.J.A., V.C., E.L., N.K., M.J.M., K.I., K. Matsushima), Los Angeles General Medical Center, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (K. Matsuo), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Background: Adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a rare, nonobstetrical abdominal emergency. Optimal management of ASBO during pregnancy remains unknown. This study analyzes management trends and outcomes of pregnant patients with ASBO in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Eur J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Program in Peritoneal Surface Malignancy, Washington Cancer Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address:
Postoperative pancreatitis is an unusual complication of upper abdominal surgery that can result in severe morbidity and has been associated with postoperative death. It can be caused by trauma to the surface of the gland, injury to pancreatic ducts, vascular compromise, ductal obstruction within the pancreas parenchyma or because of duodenal stagnation. Our database of peritoneal surface malignancy patients was surveyed in a search for patients who manifested signs and symptoms of severe postoperative pancreatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, AUS.
Blunt abdominal trauma frequently results in visceral injury to either solid or hollow organs; however, injury to the gallbladder is rare. This is most likely due to the anatomical position of the gallbladder, which is well-insulated posterior to the liver and rib cage. Gallbladder injuries can be in the form of avulsion, contusion, or laceration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Surgery, Hospital de Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, Lisboa, Portugal.
Non-operative management is the standard of care for blunt spleen trauma in stable patients in the absence of other abdominal injuries. This is a case report of a male patient in his 60s who presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain 2 days after sustaining blunt abdominal trauma. The patient was haemodynamically stable, and CT scan revealed a severe spleen injury.
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