Aim: The study of changes in joint fluid (JF) acid-base balance in RA patients to evaluate severity of joint lesions, efficacy of on-going therapy and to predict appearance and persistence of RA remission.
Materials And Methods: A routine examination and measurements of JF pH of the affected joints and venous blood before and during the treatment were performed in 65 RA patients with articular or articular-visceral forms (46 and 19 patients, respectively). 19 patients were seropositive and 20 seronegative by rheumatoid factor. A group of 17 patients suffering from osteoarthritis deformans with synovitis served control.
Results: Inflammation in RA is running with lowering of JF pH in the affected joints and with acidic shift in the acid-base balance manifesting as compensated metabolic acidosis in blood. JF pH of the affected joints inversely correlated with activity of the inflammation. Its changes were more pronounced in RA systemic lesions and in the seropositive variant.
Conclusion: JF pH may be used for assessment of inflammation activity in RA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
ACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Sustainable Chemistry for Metals and Molecules, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Cruzipain (CZP) is an essential cysteine protease of , the etiological agent of Chagas disease, and a promising druggable target. To date, no CZP inhibitors have reached clinical use, with research efforts mostly hampered by insufficient potency, limited target selectivity or lack of bioactivity translation from the isolated enzyme to the parasite in cellular environments. In this study, we report the design of , a 1,2,3-triazole-based targeted covalent inhibitor with nanomolar potency (IC = 28 nM) and null inhibition of human cathepsin L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
November 2024
Exercise Physiology Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, BELGIUM.
Background: Sleeping at altitude is highly common in athletes as an integral part of altitude training camps or sport competitions. However, concerns have been raised due to expected negative effects on sleep quality, thereby potentially hampering exercise recovery and next-day exercise performance. We recently showed that ketone ester (KE) ingestion beneficially impacted sleep following strenuous, late evening exercise in normoxia, and alleviated hypoxemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Ufa Institute of Chemistry, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physicochemical Methods of Analysis, 69 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation.
The first-stage acid-base equilibrium of 5,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyldihydropyrimidine-2,4(1,3)-dione was studied for the first time in aqueous solutions. Its constant (pK = 9.23 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Purpose: Perioperative metabolic acidosis negatively affects patient outcomes. Perioperative fluid therapy has a clinically significant effect on acid-base balance. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of isotonic sodium bicarbonate infusion (ISB) versus balanced crystalloid solution (BCS) on perioperative acid-base balance, in terms of postoperative base excess, among patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for perforation peritonitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Developmental Integrative Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305220, Denton, TX 76203, United States of America.
Bird nests of coastal or inland breeding birds can temporarily flood during high tides or storms. However, respiratory physiological disruption of such water submersion and implications for post-submergence survival are poorly understood. We hypothesized that respiratory physiological disturbances caused by submersion would be rapidly corrected following return to normal gas exchange across the eggshell, thus explaining survival of nest inundation in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!