A significant amount of specific proteins are involved in kidney's response to vasopressin. A relative content of 120 kDa protein in the Wistar rat kidney medulla following a 3-day dehydration, was found to be 0.975 +/- 0.037 and after drinking 4% sucrose solution alone--0.871 +/- 0.038. The difference of protein 120 kDa content was not revealed in Brattleboro rats: in the control rats it was 0.814 +/- 0.044, and in the dehydrated ones--0.854 +/- 0.020. The findings suggest that vasopressin directly regulates the 120 kDa protein level in the kidney inner medulla.
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J Dermatol Sci
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: In the diagnosis of linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD), detection of IgA at the epidermal basement membrane zone and circulating IgA autoantibodies are essential. The disease has two subtypes, lamina lucida-type and sublamina densa-type, with 120 kDa LAD-1 and 97 kDa LABD97 as major autoantigens for lamina lucida-type. Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and HaCaT cells are widely used for immunoblotting (IB) in the diagnosis process, but they do not provide high sensitivity and semiquantitative analysis.
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December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza-Ceará, Brazil. CEP 60451-970.
Introduction: Clinic infections caused by various microorganisms are a public health concern. The rise of new strains resistant to traditional antibiotics has exacerbated the problem. Thus, the search for new antimicrobial molecules remains highly relevant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran.
Microbial production of xanthan gum from forage sorghum straw (FSS) was investigated. The important aspect investigated was the synthesis of xanthan gum using hemicellulose as a substrate (hemicellulose-derived xanthan), a process that has been relatively underexplored in the existing literature. Xanthomonas campestris ATCC 33913 and an isolated strain from orange peel, identified as X.
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Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
[F]SF51 is a novel radioligand for imaging translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) that previously displayed excellent imaging properties in nonhuman primates. This study assessed its performance in human brain and its dosimetry. Seven healthy participants underwent brain PET imaging to measure TSPO binding using a two-tissue compartment model (2TCM) to calculate total distribution volume ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan; Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Surface layer (S-layer) is an extracellular proteinous layer consisting of two-dimensional lattice. It is typically present on archaea and also found on some bacteria. S-layer proteins from some bacteria are reported to be toxic to mosquito larvae.
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