Prostaglandin H synthase was isolated in the form of microsomes from sheep vesicular glands and immobilized on silica gel. This system of prostaglandin synthesis was activated by calcium ions and stabilized by adrenaline. Microsomes immobilized in the presence of adrenaline and calcium ions were stable upon storage at 4 degrees C. After two months, their activity was 80% of the initial activity. Immobilized microsomes were able to catalyze several cycles of prostaglandin E2 synthesis with no substantial loss of activity: after eight utilization cycles, they retained 66% of their initial enzymic activity.
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Nat Commun
January 2025
Department for NMR-based Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
The pathological deposition of tau and amyloid-beta into insoluble amyloid fibrils are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. Molecular chaperones are important cellular factors contributing to the regulation of tau misfolding and aggregation. Here we reveal an Hsp90-independent mechanism by which the co-chaperone p23 as well as a molecular complex formed by two co-chaperones, p23 and FKBP51, modulates tau aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University, Chungnam 31460, Republic of Korea.
is a lactic acid bacteria found in fermented products. In our previous study, was isolated from flowers, and its acid tolerance and antibacterial properties were thoroughly investigated. This study focuses on the inhibition of melanin synthesis and inflammation of exosomes derived from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Org Synth
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad, Telangana, 502329, India.
Introduction: The origin, synthesis, characterization and docking studies of (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((R,1E,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)cyclopentyl)-N-ethylhept-5-enamide, an impurity generated in the preparation of an anti-glaucoma agent-Bimatoprost has been described.
Methods: This impurity was controlled by employing 30% Pd/C, and the impurity level was brought to the permissible level, i.e.
J Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom; Discovery and Translational Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: The thromboxane A2 receptor (TPαR) plays an important role in the amplification of platelet responses during thrombosis. Receptor activity is regulated by internalization and receptor desensitization. The mechanism by which constitutive surface expression of the TPαR is regulated is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Research Laboratory 1, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India.
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in inflammation by converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. The overexpression of enzyme is associated with conditions such as cancer, arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease (AD), where it contributes to neuroinflammation. In silico virtual screening is pivotal in early-stage drug discovery; however, the absence of coding or machine learning expertise can impede the development of reliable computational models capable of accurately predicting inhibitor compounds based on their chemical structure.
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