AI Article Synopsis

  • The research focuses on improving sensory feedback and control systems for functional electrical stimulation (FES) to help correct foot drop, using advanced signal purification techniques like low pass filtering and wavelet denoising.
  • The adaptive logic networks (ALN) generated control pulses for stimulating the leg during crucial movement phases, but issues arose with sporadic spikes and inconsistent stimulation signals.
  • The introduction of adaptive restriction rules (ARR) enhances the safety and reliability of the stimulation pattern compared to traditional fixed rules, offering a more dynamic response during use.

Article Abstract

We report on our advances in sensory feedback data processing and control system design for functional electrical stimulation (FES) assisted correction of foot drop. We have applied 2 methods of signal purification on the bin integrated electroneurogram (i.e., optimized low pass filtering and wavelet denoising) before training adaptive logic networks (ALN). ALN generated stimulation control pulses, which correspond to the swing phase of the impaired leg when dorsal flexion of the foot is necessary to provide safe ground clearance. However, the obtained control signal contained sporadic stimulation spikes in the stance phase, which can collapse the subject, and infrequent broken stimulation pulses in the swing phase, which can result in unpredictable consequences. In this study, we have introduced adaptive restriction rules (ARR), which are initially used as previously reported and then dynamically adapted during the use of the system. Our results suggest that ARR provide a safer and more reliable stimulation pattern than fixed restriction rules.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1594.1999.06375.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

restriction rules
12
adaptive restriction
8
stimulation pattern
8
foot drop
8
swing phase
8
stimulation
6
rules provide
4
provide functional
4
functional safe
4
safe stimulation
4

Similar Publications

Balancing the right to health and commercial speech: the approach of Argentina's Supreme Court.

Health Promot Int

January 2025

LLM Georgetown Law, Washington, DC, United States.

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) cause significant human and economic costs globally. Each year, 17 million people die from an NCD before age 70. The burden of NCDs is associated with socioenvironmental, cultural factors and social behavior, including modifiable risk factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity and alcohol consumption.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tobacco product flavour policies in the USA.

Tob Control

January 2025

Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Objectives: Characterise US residents' exposure to restrictions on sales of flavoured electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), cigars and menthol cigarettes across states and time, and assess correlations between these policies.

Methods: From 2022 to 2024, we compiled flavour policy locations from advocacy groups and online searches, located corresponding legal texts and reviewed these to identify policy details, including effective dates. Using census data, we calculated the proportion of state residents covered by each policy quarterly from 2009 to 2024 and estimated correlations between them and cigarette taxes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Even though major improvements have been made in the treatment of myeloma, the majority of patients eventually relapse or progress. Patients with multiple myeloma who relapse after initial high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cells have a median progression free survival up to 2-3 years, depending on risk factors such as previous remission duration. In recent years, growing evidence has suggested that allogeneic stem cell transplantation could be a promising treatment option for patients with relapsed or progressed multiple myeloma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Notwithstanding progress in conventional medicine (CM), the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) continues to be problematic due to factors such as limited patient response to treatment and restricted medication access. This study aimed to evaluate the extent to which East Asian herbal medicine with CM combination therapy (EACM) provides additional benefits in effectiveness and safety.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across 11 databases in English, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese for randomized controlled trials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Supernumerary digits, or polydactyly, have been described in various species including humans, wild and domestic animals. In horses, it represents the most common congenital limb malformation, which has only been described in isolated cases or nuclear families. Molecular aetiology has not been reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!