Hamartomas of the spleen usually appear isointense on T1-weighted MR images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. We describe a histologically proven case which presented as a small (2.5 cm) focal mass isointense to splenic parenchyma on T1-weighted images and hypointense on both turbo-spin-echo T2 and short T1 inversion recovery images. Dynamic MRI revealed a delayed enhancement during the arterial phase becoming isointense and prolonged on subsequent images. This prolonged enhancement has previously been described as a characteristic pattern in these tumours. The lack of oedema and necrosis and the presence of fibrous tissue in the hamartoma at histopathology likely account for the low signal intensity on all sequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003300050760 | DOI Listing |
Invest Radiol
January 2025
From the Departments of Radiology (J.F.H., S.Y.C., J.-P.G., J.S., P.N., S.B.R., T.M.G.), Biomedical Engineering (S.B.R., T.M.G.), Medical Physics (S.Y.C., S.B.R., T.M.G.), Medicine (S.B.R.), and Emergency Medicine (S.B.R.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI; and Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.F.H., J.-P.G.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Rationale And Objectives: Pulmonary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is an imaging method with proven utility for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism and avoids the need for ionizing radiation and iodinated contrast agents. High-relaxivity gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), such as gadopiclenol, can be used to reduce the required gadolinium dose for pulmonary MRA. The aim of this study was to compare the contrast enhancement performance of gadopiclenol with an established gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced pulmonary MRA protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Differentiation of benign myxomas and malignant myxoid sarcomas can be difficult with an overlapping spectrum of morphologic MR findings.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic utility of MRI radiomics in the differentiation of musculoskeletal myxomas and myxoid sarcomas.
Study Type: Retrospective.
Eur Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Objectives: To assess glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multi-parametric MRI, combined with machine learning to evaluate ASD detection performance.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study collected data from 110 children with ASD (80 exploratory, 43 validation) and 68 typically developing children (50 exploratory, 18 validation) from two centers. The automated diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (aDTI-ALPS), fractional anisotropy (FA), cerebrospinal fluid volume, and perivascular space (PVS) volume indices were extracted from DTI, three-dimensional T1-weighted, and T2-weighted images.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery and Rosa Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor & Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Radiosurgery can serve as a primary, adjuvant, or salvage treatment modality for cavernous sinus tumors (CST), providing high tumor control. However, particularly with cavernous sinus expansion, there may be insufficient distance from the optic apparatus to perform radiosurgery safely. The internal carotid artery adjacent to the distal dural ring (ICAddr), when enhancing similarly to the CST, can be difficult to delineate, and can lead to over-contouring of target volume near the optic nerve and therefore increasing the risk of radiation-induced optic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany (L.S.L., K.H.H., A.K., M.A.B., S.A., A.E.O.); Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany (R.H.P.); and Siemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany (D.P., D.N.S.).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of motion artifacts and image quality of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1-weighted imaging applying 3D motion correction via the Scout Accelerated Motion Estimation and Reduction (SAMER) framework compared with conventional T1-weighted imaging at 1.5 T.
Materials And Methods: A preliminary study involving 14 healthy volunteers assessed the impact of the SAMER framework on induced motion during 3 T MRI scans.
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