We assessed the frequency of muscle fibers showing histochemical phosphorylase activity in 27 muscle biopsies from 25 unrelated patients with McArdle's disease and studied by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization whether the muscle-specific isoform was expressed. Positive phosphorylase fibers were observed in 19% of our series of biopsies. We show that the enzyme isoform expressed in regenerating fibers differs according to the genotype of patients: the muscle-specific isoform is transcribed and translated in patients with none of the described mutations in at least one allele of the myophosphorylase gene, whereas it is neither transcribed nor translated in patients with identified mutations in both alleles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65447-8 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital Conde de Bertiandos, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Ponte de Lima, PRT.
McArdle disease is a rare myopathy caused by hereditary myophosphorylase deficiency. It presents nonspecific symptoms, such as intolerance to physical exercise, early fatigue, and myalgias, and represents a paradigmatic example of one of the main challenges in clinical practice: the recognition of nonspecific and common symptoms as clinically relevant manifestations of rare diseases. The nonspecificity of symptoms leads to a frequent delay from the onset of first clinical signs to diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT 06030.
Monocytes are critical in controlling tissue infections and inflammation. Monocyte dysfunction contributes to the inflammatory pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis (CF) caused by CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutations, making CF a clinically relevant disease model for studying the contribution of monocytes to inflammation. Although CF monocytes exhibited adhesion defects, the precise mechanism is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.
McArdle disease or glycogen storage disease Type V is a genetic condition caused by PYGM gene mutations leading to exercise intolerance and fatigability. The condition most commonly presents in childhood. In rare cases, patients have presented with late-onset McArdle disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Immunol Res
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Disabil Rehabil
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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