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THE ORAL HEALTH STATUS AND PREVENTIVE MEASUREMENTS FOR CANCER PATIENTS.
Georgian Med News
September 2024
Faculty of Clinical and Translational Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia.
Unlabelled: Oncology patients frequently face a variety of oral side effects as a result of cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. One common issue is periodontitis. Additionally, patients with COVID-19 have reported a range of oral symptoms, including necrotizing periodontal disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of GnRH- versus estradiol-based protocols for ovulation synchronization in postpartum Bos taurus grazing beef cows submitted to fixed-time artificial insemination.
Theriogenology
February 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos, Aires, 1425, Argentina; Instituto de Investigaciones en Reproducción Animal (INIRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, La Plata, B1900, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
This study compared the effect of a 7-day estradiol- and a 7-day GnRH-based FTAI protocol versus a presynchronized GnRH-based FTAI protocol (7 & 7 GnRH) on pregnancy per AI (P/AI) in multiparous postpartum Angus cows. Cows were blocked according to presence/absence of a CL, body condition score, and days postpartum and assigned randomly to one of three treatments: I) 7-day EB (n = 368), estradiol benzoate (EB) and intravaginal progesterone-(P4)-releasing device (IVPD) on Day -10, prostaglandin F (PG), equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and estradiol cypionate (ECP) at IVPD removal on Day -3 with FTAI done on Day -1 (54 ± 2 h after IVPD removal); II) 7-day GnRH (n = 367), GnRH at IVPD insertion on Day -10, PG and eCG at IVPD removal on Day -3 with GnRH and FTAI on Day 0 (66 ± 2 h after IVPD removal); and III) 7 & 7 GnRH (n = 361), PG at IVPD insertion on Day -17, GnRH on Day -10, IVPD removal, PG and eCG on Day -3 with GnRH and FTAI on Day 0 (66 ± 2 h after IVPD removal). Preovulatory follicle diameter, corpus luteum (CL) presence, CL area, and P4 concentration were determined at IVPD removal, as well as estrus expression at FTAI and P/AI between 35 and 40 days after FTAI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRace, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Prehospital Law Enforcement Handcuffing in Children With Behavioral Health Emergencies.
JAMA Netw Open
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Article Synopsis
- Minoritized youth in under-resourced neighborhoods often depend on emergency medical services (EMS) for care during behavioral health emergencies (BHEs), but law enforcement (LE) may use forceful methods during these situations.
- A study in Alameda County, California, investigated the factors like race, ethnicity, neighborhood disadvantage, sex, and age that are linked to LE handcuffing during pediatric BHEs between 2012 and 2019.
- Results showed that handcuffing occurred in 7.6% of pediatric BHE encounters, with Black children and those from neighborhoods with moderate to high disadvantage facing significantly higher odds of being handcuffed compared to their peers.
Duodenal Fluid Analysis as a Rewarding Approach to Detect Low-Abundance Mutations in Biliopancreatic Cancers.
Int J Mol Sci
August 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Fondazione IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza" Hospital, Viale Cappuccini 1, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
Diagnosis of biliopancreatic cancers by the available serum tumor markers, imaging, and histopathological tissue specimen examination remains a challenge. Circulating cell-free DNA derived from matched pairs of secretin-stimulated duodenal fluid (DF) and plasma from 10 patients with biliopancreatic diseases and 8 control subjects was analyzed using AmpliSeq™ HD technology for Ion Torrent Next-Generation Sequencing to evaluate the potential of liquid biopsy with DF in biliopancreatic cancers. The median cfDNA concentration was greater in DF-derived than in plasma-derived samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-Center Experience in Microsurgical Resection of Acoustic Neurinomas and the Benefit of Microscope-Based Augmented Reality.
Medicina (Kaunas)
June 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
: Microsurgical resection with intraoperative neuromonitoring is the gold standard for acoustic neurinomas (ANs) which are classified as T3 or T4 tumors according to the Hannover Classification. Microscope-based augmented reality (AR) can be beneficial in cerebellopontine angle and lateral skull base surgery, since these are small areas packed with anatomical structures and the use of this technology enables automatic 3D building of a model without the need for a surgeon to mentally perform this task of transferring 2D images seen on the microscope into imaginary 3D images, which then reduces the possibility of error and provides better orientation in the operative field. : All patients who underwent surgery for resection of ANs in our department were included in this study.
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