Endoscopic colonic tattooing is the simplest and most economic technique for identifying small lesions or polypectomy sites during open and laparoscopic surgery. Moreover, it is useful for the endoscopic follow-up of polypectomy sites. India ink is the agent of choice because of its long-lasting stain and the low risk of adverse reaction and toxicity. Very few cases of complications have been reported. We report here the case of a patient in whom colonic tattooing in preparation for surgical resection was followed by clinical complications such as fever and abdominal pain. An abscess-type inflamed pseudotumor was found at laparotomy. Histological examination revealed chronic granulomatous inflammation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-1999-13682DOI Listing

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Background: India ink has been a popular choice for a tattooing agent in preoperative endoscopic localization but often results in unfavorable effects. Subsequently, autologous blood tattooing has arisen as an alternative option. Due to the limited availability of comparative studies on the matter, we conducted a study to compare the perioperative outcomes associated with India ink tattooing versus autologous blood tattooing.

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Article Synopsis
  • Purpose
  • : The study investigates the use of autologous blood tattooing as a method for preoperative colonoscopic (POC) localization in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic colectomy for early colon cancer, addressing the drawbacks of traditional dye methods.
  • Methods
  • : Researchers conducted POC autologous blood tattooing on patients with early colon cancer or other non-resectable colonic neoplasms, using saline injections and hemoclips for localization.
  • Results
  • : In a study of 45 patients, the autologous blood tattooing method proved to be safe, with all localization sites visible during surgery and no significant complications observed, indicating the potential for this method to replace traditional dyes in clinical practice.
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Introduction: Intraoperative accurate localization of tumors in the lower gastrointestinal tract is essential to ensure oncologic radicality. In minimally invasive colon surgery, tactile identification of tumors is challenging due to diminished or absent haptics. In clinical practice, preoperative endoscopic application of a blue dye (ink) to the tumor site has become the standard for marking and identification of tumors in the colon.

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