Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities in the tears of patients wearing different types of contact lenses with each other and to individuals who have never worn contact lenses (controls).
Methods: Tear LDH activities were determined in 13 normal subjects who had never worn contact lenses, 12 daily wear and ten extended wear soft contact lens wearers, and 14 daily wear and eight extended wear rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lens wearers(Dk125). Tear samples were collected from all subjects at the same time of day from the inferior meniscus by using a microcapillary tube. The measurements were determined using a Sigma diagnostic LDH reagent and a spectrophotometer.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the LDH activities between soft and RGP contact lenses--used either as daily or extended wear--when compared with each other. However, individuals wearing extended wear soft contact lenses had significantly higher tear LDH activities than the control group.
Conclusion: Tear LDH activity may be a useful method in evaluating the physiologic response of extended soft contact lens wear.
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J AAPOS
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address:
Background Recommendations regarding long-term postoperative activity are intended to prevent adverse events, but no common policy or best practice exists among ophthalmologists for pediatric patients. We surveyed ophthalmologists on their postoperative guidelines after the one-month postoperative period following childhood cataract and glaucoma surgeries. Methods A 28-question anonymous Qualtrics survey was distributed via listservs and social media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Optometry & Vision Science, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
This study aims to build an optimal drug delivery system by manufacturing and evaluating a hydrogel contact lens using Tretinoin (ATRA) and protein nanoparticles to improve the drug delivery system as an ophthalmic medical contact lens. To evaluate the optical and physical properties of the manufactured lens, the spectral transmittance, refractive index, water content, contact angle, AFM, tensile strength, drug delivery, and antibacterial properties were analyzed. The contact lens was manufactured to contain ATRA and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in different ways, and the results confirmed that A, B, and C each had different physical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Ophthalmology Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
To report the cosmetic, clinical, and visual outcomes of a combined surgical approach for treating a corneal/limbal dermoid using excision and a three-layered amniotic membrane graft with fibrin glue. An 18-year-old female presented with impaired vision and ocular discomfort caused by a prominent dome-shaped limbal congenital dermoid on the inferotemporal cornea, resulting in a significant aesthetic concern. A full assessment, including refraction, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), corneal topography, aberrometry and anterior segment OCT (AS-OCT) was conducted to plan the surgical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.
This study aimed to analyze the research progress on the use of a multifocal lens for myopic control throughout the 21st century, utilizing bibliometric analysis. Publications related to multifocal lenses from 2001 to 2024 were searched on the Web of Science core collection (WoSCC) database. VOSviewer (Version 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye Contact Lens
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (O.O.), Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (O.D.), Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (P.E.), Tarsus State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey; and Department of Ophthalmology (E.S.G.), Mersin State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of cataract surgery on visual acuity, stereoacuity, balance, and falls in patients with senile cataract.
Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into group 1 if the first surgery was performed on the dominant eye and group 2 on the nondominant eye.
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