AI Article Synopsis

  • Laparoscopic surgical techniques are being used more frequently to treat issues within the abdominal cavity, offering benefits like shorter surgery times and reduced hospital stays.
  • However, these procedures can lead to complications, including instances of subcutaneous emphysema and hypercarbia, as seen in two patient cases following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • In the first case, hypercarbia occurred during surgery, while in the second case, it uniquely developed after the surgery was completed, marking a notable finding in medical literature.

Article Abstract

Laparoscopic surgical techniques are increasingly being applied to treat intraperitoneal abnormalities. These minimally invasive techniques potentially offer decreased operation time, decreased morbidity, and decreased length of hospitalization stays. These procedures, however are not without potential morbidity. Herein we describe two patients treated with laparoseopic cholecystectomy whose cases were complicated with subcutaneous emphysema and hyperearbia without pneumothorax. In each of these cases, carbon dioxide gas was used to induce pneumoperitoneum. In one of the cases, the hypercarbia was a late event occurring during the surgery, and in the second case, the first such description in the literature (to our knowledge), hypercarbia developed after termination of the induced pneumoperitoneum.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.115.5.1468DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

subcutaneous emphysema
8
late onset
4
onset subcutaneous
4
emphysema hypercarbia
4
hypercarbia laparoscopic
4
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
4
cholecystectomy laparoscopic
4
laparoscopic surgical
4
surgical techniques
4
techniques increasingly
4

Similar Publications

Background: Exogenous foreign body aspiration is a common high-risk condition in children. In a few cases, foreign body aspiration can lead to airway granulomas that interfere with tracheoscopic foreign body removal and threaten the life of the child.

Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 184 pediatric patients who were admitted to Quanzhou Children's Hospital from 2018 to 2021 with exogenous tracheobronchial foreign bodies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research Question: to describe and investigate the case of an 11-year-old boy with the concomitant pneumocephalus, subcutaneous- and orbitopalpebral emphysema after the removal of a giant meningioma. Furthermore, our aim is to discuss the findings and the pathophysiology in relation to cases found in literature.

Material And Methods: We performed a search in PubMed, Cochrane, MEDLINE and Google Scholar by the usage of the words orbital or periorbital, combined with emphysema and neurosurgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Subcutaneous emphysema results from air or gas being forced into the fascial spaces of subcutaneous tissue. Once the air or gas has entered the fascial spaces, it travels along connective tissue causing a mass effect and swelling. This rare complication usually presents with mild severity during the immediate postoperative period following surgical procedures of the head or neck regions and self-resolves with conservative treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Making Proteins with Electricity.

Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol

January 2025

Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

Ribosomes use multiple electrical forces to regulate new protein construction, to ensure efficient protein cotranslation, chaperoning, and folding. When these electrical regulatory forces are disrupted as in point charge mutations, specific disease occurs from aberrantly folded proteins. α1 antitrypsin deficiency is perhaps the best-known misfolded protein disease and is covered in some detail.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hamman's syndrome is characterized by spontaneous pneumomediastinum triggered by Valsalva maneuvers and is an uncommon complication during labor and the postpartum period. It is typically benign and managed conservatively with oxygen therapy and analgesia. We present the clinical case of a 21-year-old primigravida who developed spontaneous pneumomediastinum during labor, manifesting with subcutaneous emphysema and dyspnea.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!