Inclusion complexes of hydrocortisone and progesterone were formed with beta-cyclodextrin or 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin. The formation of the complexes was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The inclusion complexes were incorporated in two types of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). In the presence of the complexes the sizes of SLN remained below 100 nm. DSC analysis showed that hydrocortisone and progesterone are dispersed in SLN in an amorphous state. Using the beta-cyclodextrin complexes the incorporation of the more hydrophilic drug, hydrocortisone, was higher than that of progesterone. Release of hydrocortisone and progesterone from SLN was lower when they were incorporated as inclusion complexes than as free molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00066-6 | DOI Listing |
Stress
December 2025
Metabolic & Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Health & Human Performance, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.
Physiol Rep
December 2024
SHAPE Research Centre, Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Overreaching, a consequence of intensified training, is used by athletes to enhance performance. A blunted hormonal response to a 30-min interval exercise stress test (55/80) has been shown in males after intensified training, highlighting cortisol and testosterone as potential biomarkers of overreaching. Despite accounting for ~50% of the population, studies into hormonal responses to exercise in females are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Res Int
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Background And Purpose: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms in women. Obesity may worsen PMS, but the impact of caloric restriction and aerobic exercise on PMS in obese women is unclear. This study examines their effects on PMS, anthropometric, and hormonal parameters in obese females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
December 2024
Center for Psychobiological Research, The Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel, Israel.
Background: The current study attempted to replicate the original findings regarding the effects of power posing on testosterone and cortisol levels, risk-taking behavior, and perceived power. We further extended the investigation by testing the effect of power posing on estradiol and progesterone levels.
Methods: A sample of 92 young adults (30 males; 32 females taking oral contraceptives; and 30 females not taking oral contraceptives who were in their midluteal phase) were randomly assigned to high-power-pose or low-power-pose conditions and asked about their feelings of power.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
February 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Endogenous steroid hormone assessment is essential for clinical practice. These hormones are typically measured in blood. More recently, measurement of steroids in hair samples has been gaining in popularity, so we have reviewed the methodologies used for this to-date.
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