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Multifocal Head and Neck Tumor in a Patient With HIV: A Rare Case.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors (EBV-SMTs) are a rare type of tumor occurring exclusively in immunocompromised patients in the setting of HIV/AIDS, post-organ transplant, and congenital immunodeficiency. These tumors require demonstration of EBV DNA on histopathologic studies in order to establish a diagnosis. The overall prognosis is good.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between County-Level Social Vulnerability and CDC-funded HIV Testing Program Outcomes in the United States, 2020-2022.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Community-level social vulnerabilities may affect HIV outcomes. This analysis assessed the association between county-level social vulnerability and CDC-funded HIV testing program outcomes.
Setting: HIV testing data from 60 state and local health departments and 119 community-based organizations were submitted to CDC during 2020-2022.
Under-nutrition and its associated factors among adult second-line antiretroviral treatment users in Northern Ethiopia.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: Despite advancements in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) treatment and care, undernutrition remains a significant concern, accelerating disease progression and risk of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-related deaths. The nutritional status of second-line antiretroviral treatment (SLART) users in Ethiopia has not been thoroughly investigated. So, this study aimed to assess the nutritional status of HIV/AIDS patients who were on SLART and its associated factors in Northern Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCCR5-ligand decorated rilpivirine lipid-based nanoparticles for sustained antiretroviral responses.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) improves the quality of life for those living with the human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1). However, poor compliance reduces ART effectiveness and leads to immune compromise, viral mutations, and disease co-morbidities. Here we develop a drug formulation in which a lipid-based nanoparticle (LBNP) carrying rilpivirine (RPV) is decorated with the C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) targeting peptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing Gaps in Integrated HIV and STI Testing Among New York State-Funded Providers by Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Status: Implications for Status-Neutral Programming.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Center for Program Development, Implementation, Research and Evaluation, AIDS Institute, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY.
Background: In the United States, up to 75% of primary care patients go untested for HIV each year, and nearly two-thirds of adults report never having been tested for HIV. Integrated HIV and STI testing, combining these tests into a single visit, is recommended as a status neutral approach to prevention.
Setting: Over 200 New York State Department of Health-funded primary care clinics, hospitals, health centers and community-based organizations funded to conduct integrated screening.
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