Rab proteins are small GTPases involved in the regulation of intracellular membrane traffic in mammalian cells. In order to find Rab-interacting proteins we performed a two-hybrid screening using a human brain cDNA library. Here we report the isolation of a full-length human cDNA clone coding for a protein of 185 amino acids. This protein interacts strongly with the Rab4b, Rab5a, and Rab5c proteins and weakly with Rab4a, Rab6, Rab7, Rab17, and Rab22 in the two-hybrid assay. Comparison with the Data Bank revealed that this clone represents the human homolog of the previously isolated rat Prenylated Rab Acceptor (rPRA1). Analysis of mRNA expression shows a single abundant mRNA of about 0.8 kb ubiquitously expressed. Western blot analysis of the overexpressed protein shows a band of the expected size equally distributed between cytosol and membranes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.0651 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Yijishan Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Zheshan West Rd No. 2, Wuhu , Anhui Province, 241001, China.
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy in women. Potential therapeutic targets for BC are of great significance. In our previous study, we found that prenylated rab acceptor 1 domain family member 2 (PRAF2) is an oncogene in BC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
December 2024
CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China. Electronic address:
Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors mediate pathogen effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in plants, and a subclass of NLRs are hypothesized to function at the plasma membrane (PM). However, how NLR traffic and PM delivery are regulated during immune responses remains largely unknown. The rice NLR PigmR confers broad-spectrum resistance to the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cells
December 2024
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Plant Immunity Research Center, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Cells
June 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Choroideremia is an X-linked chorioretinal dystrophy caused by mutations in , encoding Rab escort protein 1 (REP-1), leading to under-prenylation of Rab GTPases (Rabs). Despite ubiquitous expression of , the phenotype is limited to degeneration of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and choroid, with evidence for primary pathology in RPE cells. However, the spectrum of under-prenylated Rabs in RPE cells and how they contribute to RPE dysfunction remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Biochem
August 2024
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Activating mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) represent the most common cause of monogenic Parkinson's disease. LRRK2 is a large multidomain protein kinase that phosphorylates a specific subset of the ∼65 human Rab GTPases, which are master regulators of the secretory and endocytic pathways. After phosphorylation by LRRK2, Rabs lose the capacity to bind cognate effector proteins and guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
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