A multicentre prospective study was conducted to evaluate the effective duration of time off work following inguinal hernia repair. From 1st October to 30 November 1997, 14 surgeons repaired 459 hernias in 359 patients, corresponding to 28.8% of salaried workers, 10.9% self-employed and 4.8% civil servants. 46% of patients were retired. Only 6.9% of patients were treated by reconstruction of the inguinal floor without mesh, 59.6% were operated by laparoscopy and a conventional prosthesis repair was performed in 33.2%. There were 0.6% of complications or modifications of the postoperative course. The mean effective time off work was 17.5 days after unilateral repair and 24.7 days after bilateral repair. For unilateral repairs, no significant difference was observed between occupational groups in terms of effective time off work, in the absence of complications. In contrast, patients of these occupational groups presented a shorter time off work following an uncomplicated TAPP repair than after plug-Lichtenstein repair. In the group of salaried workers, a significant difference was observed between patients undergoing TAPP or TEP repair and those undergoing plug-Lichtenstein repair.
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Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Climate Change Impacts and Risks in the Anthropocene (C-CIA), Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; dendrolab.ch, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Over recent decades, global warming has led to sustained glacier mass reduction and the formation of glacier lakes dammed by potentially unstable moraines. When such dams break, devastating Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) can occur in high mountain environments with catastrophic effects on populations and infrastructure. To understand the occurrence of GLOFs in space and time, build frequency-magnitude relationships for disaster risk reduction or identify regional links between GLOF frequency and climate warming, comprehensive databases are critically needed.
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January 2025
Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) are the primary risks of exposure to enteric viral infection. Our study aimed to describe the role of WASH conditions and practices as risk factors for enteric viral infections in children under 5. Literature on the risk factors associated with all-cause diarrhea masks the taxa-specific drivers of diarrhea from specific pathogens, limiting the application of relevant control strategies.
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Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
The pituitary gland (PG) plays a central role in the production and secretion of pubertal hormones, with documented links to the increase in mental health symptoms during adolescence. Although literature has largely focused on examining whole PG volume, recent findings have demonstrated associations among pubertal hormone levels, including dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), PG subregions, and mental health symptoms during adolescence. Despite the anterior PG's role in DHEA production, studies have not yet examined potential links with transdiagnostic symptomology (i.
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School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, UK.
It is well established that faces evoke a distinct neural response in the adult and infant brain. Past research has focused on how the infant face-sensitive ERP components (N290, P400, Nc) reflect different aspects of face processing, however there is still a lack of understanding of how these components reflect face familiarity and how they change over time. Further, there are only a few studies on whether these neural responses correlate with other aspects of development, such as infant temperament.
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Dept. of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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