Intraarterial fibrinolysis was performed in three patients with acute central retinal artery occlusion using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator as a fibrinolytic agent. In two cases the ophthalmic artery was selectively catheterized, and in the other a thrombolytic drug was infused into the ophthalmic artery by way of the meningeal collaterals. All patients experienced visual improvement. Fibrinolysis can produce better results than obtained from conservative treatment. A good prognosis can be achieved if the treatment starts within the first 4 to 5 hours after occlusion.
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. Electronic address:
Backgrounds/aims: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a vision-devastating emergency. However, widely-acknowledged treatment consensus is lacking and prehospital delays commonly occur. Hence, we aimed to investigate the visual outcomes of conservative treatments (CT), local intra-arterial fibrinolysis (LIF) and hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy for non-arteritic CRAO (NA-CRAO) patients beyond the conventional time window.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vitreoretin Dis
August 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
To describe the use of intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to treat central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). A case and its findings were analyzed. A 45-year-old man diagnosed with a CRAO and had cerebral angiography and treatment with intra-arterial tPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurointerv Surg
May 2024
Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Autonomous University of Barcelona. Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The impact of thrombolytics directed towards different thrombus components regarding site of occlusion in combination with mechanical thrombectomy (MT) to achieve endovascular complete recanalization is unclear.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of a prospective database in two stroke centers. Intracranial thrombi retrieved by MT were analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin staining for fibrin and red blood cell proportions, and CD61 immunostaining for platelets proportion in thrombus (PLTPT) assessment.
Ophthalmology
June 2024
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address:
Purpose: To report a novel protocol for diagnosis of retinal artery occlusions at the point of care using OCT and a remote consult model.
Design: Retrospective case series and evaluation of a diagnostic test or technology.
Participants: Adult patients who presented with painless monocular vision loss and were diagnosed with a nonarteritic retinal artery occlusion.
J Am Heart Assoc
February 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate regional levels of TAT (thrombin-antithrombin complex), PIC (plasmin-α2 plasmin inhibitor complex), t-PAIC (tissue plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor complex), sTM (soluble thrombomodulin), and D-dimer, along with their associations with clinical and procedural characteristics in patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy.
Methods And Results: We retrospectively analyzed 166 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke (62±11.54 years of age, 34.
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