A directional nonuniformity of the intramyocardial pressure (IMP) was observed in anesthetized open-chest dogs using a piezoelectric pressure sensor implanted in the left ventricular myocardium. The nonuniformity seemed to be attributable to the variation in myocardial fiber orientation. The IMP, which developed in a direction parallel to the base-apex line, was measured in the deep portion of the myocardium, simultaneously with local O2 availability. In some cases, IMP decreased quickly as soon as a decrement in O2 availability had proceeded only slightly as a result of ligation of the anterior descending artery (LAD). In other cases, the once decreased IMP recovered gradually even when O2 availability remained lowered by continuation of the ligation. These observations indicated that IMP had no direct dependency on O2 availability in the case of acute LAD.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

intramyocardial pressure
8
pressure imp
8
imp
7
availability
5
local pulsatile
4
pulsatile intramyocardial
4
imp vector
4
vector force
4
force simultaneous
4
simultaneous measurements
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Myocardial dissection is a rare but serious complication of ischaemic heart disease, characterized by a haematoma forming within the cardiac muscle, often triggered by factors such as increased wall tension and reduced tensile strength.
  • A case study highlights a 37-year-old male, who developed myocardial dissection following an ST elevation infarction after years of substance abuse, including heroin and methamphetamines, which might be linked to his condition.
  • The patient presented with symptoms of heart failure, and diagnostic tests revealed severe heart dysfunction and a mass in the heart, leading to treatment with diuretics and medical therapy instead of surgery due to high operative risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm is a rare complication of myocardial infarction and generally caused by an intramyocardial dissecting hematoma due to a fragile myocardium. The serpiginous dissecting case of ventricular septal perforation has an entry port in the left ventricle and exit port in the right ventricle, and the entry port must be closed to leave the dissected chamber on the low-pressure right side for treatment. Herein, we report a case of a large left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm that was unaccompanied by a shunt after the surgical repair of a ventricular septal dissection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The study aimed to evaluate the changes of left ventricular diastolic function and the improvement of clinical symptoms in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) after percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation (PIMSRA).

Methods: This study enrolled 31 adult HCM patients with HFpEF who underwent PIMSRA treatment. Electrocardiogram, imaging, and blood biochemical examinations were performed on these patients during a 6-month follow-up.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Intramyocardial dissecting hematoma (IDH) happens when parts of the heart muscle get damaged because they don't get enough oxygen, often after a heart issue.
  • The injury leads to a fluid buildup that can push against heart structures and may connect with other areas of the heart.
  • Doctors can tell IDH apart from similar problems by checking if the heart walls are still intact and looking at how the blood flows in that area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Venomous snake bites, like those from the Vipera aspis, can lead to serious medical emergencies, including rare cardiovascular issues, and require immediate treatment.
  • A case study of a 33-year-old reptile zoo keeper shows severe complications after a viper bite, including angioedema, severe thrombocytopenia, anemia, and compartment syndrome, necessitating surgical intervention and supportive transfusions.
  • The patient also experienced cardiac issues such as low blood pressure and myocarditis, confirmed by echocardiography and MRI, highlighting the need for early identification and treatment of uncommon complications from snake bites with antivenom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!