A 33-year-old male was involved in a single motor vehicle accident and was referred to our hospital 135 minutes after injury. He had a sign of cardiac tamponade and immediately pericardial window was performed at the emergency department, but hypotension went worse. We transferred him to the operating room, and a median sternotomy could be done after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. There was a 4 cm tear in the right ventricular outlet and that was repaired primarily. Cardiac rupture due to blunt trauma is highly lethal, and prompt diagnosis is necessary for a favorable outcome. A high index of suspicion, avoidance of unnecessary diagnostic studies, and immediate surgical intervention are critical for successful management.
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Trauma Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Emergency Medical Center, 1-3-1 Wakinohamakaigandori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-0073, Japan.
Background: Hybrid emergency rooms (ERs) allow computed tomography (CT) scanning, interventional radiology, and surgery all in the same suite. Severe trauma patients with blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) require rapid diagnosis and treatment. Hybrid ERs allow the potential for clinicians to implement multiple therapeutic procedures, including thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), for these types of conditions without the need to transport the patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rationale: Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva (PSV) is a rare but life-threatening condition, often resulting from blunt chest trauma. Rapid progress and a high risk of rupture highlight the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention. We present a case of a rare pseudoaneurysm linked to the right coronary sinus after blunt chest trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
June 2024
Department of Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is widespread. We report a case of graft migration and dissecting aneurysm rupture after trauma. An 82-year-old man with a history of TEVARs for chronic type B aortic dissection had sudden dyspnea and hemoptysis after falling from a stationary bicycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Purpose: To analyze the frequency, and clinical characteristics of ocular injuries in patients with prior blow-out fractures who experience new blunt trauma, and to assess whether old orbital fractures provide a protective effect against subsequent ocular trauma.
Methods: The medical records of 1,315 ocular trauma patients were reviewed. A total of 927 patients who had orbital or facial CT scans and ophthalmologist evaluations were considered.
J Virol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Unlabelled: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) modulates numerous cellular pathways to facilitate infection, including key components in cellular iron homeostasis. Iron is essential to many cellular processes but, if present in excess, drives cell death through ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is a process that is dependent upon the accumulation of oxidatively damaged phospholipids (lipid peroxides); when these lipid peroxides accumulate in membranes, this culminates in plasma membrane rupture and eventual cell lysis.
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