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Elife
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Springfield, United States.
Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is characterized by intense central inflammation, leading to substantial post-hemorrhagic complications such as vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia. Given the anti-inflammatory effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) and its ability to promote brain plasticity, taVNS has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for SAH patients. However, the effects of taVNS on cardiovascular dynamics in critically ill patients, like those with SAH, have not yet been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Background: Stroop task is used to evaluate inhibition, a core executive function. Alpha Event-Related Desynchronization (ERD) from analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) during Stroop task reflects brain interference processing. We previously reported different relationships between heart rate variability (HRV) and alpha ERD during Stroop task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: There is increasing need for noninvasive biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) neuropathologic change for early detection and intervention through risk-factor modification and disease-modifying therapies. One such biomarker is the prediction of chronological age from routine clinical tests such as an electrocardiogram (EKG) to discriminate between observed biological age from chronological age for healthy aging. Deviation of true age from predicted age has been associated with heart failure, hypertension, and coronary heart disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Background: Early autonomic function changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may represent a biomarker for early affective changes in prodromal disease. We report preliminary differences in metrics of heart rate variability (HRV) before and during routine cognitive testing.
Method: We enrolled 50 participants from the Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Research Center to wear continuous ECG devices during their visit to assess time and frequency domain based metrics of HRV over 5 minutes at rest and during cognitive testing.
Saudi Med J
January 2025
From the College of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences; from the Department of Medicine (Bin Abdu, Assiri, Altasan, Alghamdi, Alshelawy, Alqahtani, Aljabr, Alnahdi, Alhamzani, Alghamdi, Alzahrani, Alshahrani, Alzahrani, Alshalawi), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center; and from the Emergency Department (Alshalawi), King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To assess the clinical course and long-term outcomes of complicated and uncomplicated AM in Saudi Arabia. Acute myocarditis (AM) can have different presentations and outcomes based on different factors, one of which is left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Methods: Data from 382 patients with suspected AM, admitted between January 2016 and October 2023, were reviewed.
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