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Ebastine-mediated destabilization of E3 ligase MKRN1 protects against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.
Cell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a chronic condition encompassing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver (MASL) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), which can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The heterogeneous and complex nature of MASLD complicates optimal drug development. Ebastine, an antihistamine, exhibits antitumor activity in various types of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProgesterone sulfates are enterohepatically recycled and stimulate G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1-mediated gut hormone release.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
January 2025
Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sulfated progesterone metabolites (PMxS) increase during gestation and are raised further in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), a disorder characterised by pruritus and elevated serum bile acids. PMxS interact with bile acid receptor G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) to cause itch. We investigated whether PMxS could undergo enterohepatic recycling and stimulate intestinal GPBAR1-mediated release of gut hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpiberberine Improves Hyperglycemia and Ameliorates Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.
Nephrology (Carlton)
February 2025
Internal Medicine Department, Shenzhen Bao'an Authentic Tcm Therapy Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterised by absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin secretion. The alkaloids from Rhizoma coptidis have potential hypoglycemic effects. Epiberberine (EPI), a protoberberine alkaloid extracted from Rhizome coptidis, has been found to regulate lipid metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Treatment Patterns of Anaemia in Individuals With Chronic Kidney Disease Across Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nephrology (Carlton)
February 2025
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aim: Anaemia is a significant complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, its prevalence and treatment patterns in Asia are poorly understood. We sought to quantify prevalence of anaemia and its treatment in people with CKD across the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDexmedetomidine Blocks NCOA4-Dependent Ferritinophagy to Confer Ferroptosis Resistance in Lung Ischemia Reperfusion Injury via Targeting NRF2.
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
February 2025
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Anesthesia Management, Urumqi, China.
Lung ischemia reperfusion injury (LIRI) represents an evitable but significant pathologic complication post pulmonary transplantation. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) that is extensively applied as an anesthetic adjuvant in the intensive care setting has increasingly presented outstandingly protective effect on LIRI. This article concerns the elaborate role of Dex in ferroptosis after LIRI and the correlative downstream mechanism.
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