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When to Blame Victims for Negligence: Noncooperators Are Deemed Responsible for Their Own Hardship.
Evol Psychol
November 2024
Centre for Political Research (CEVIPOF), Sciences-Po, Paris, France.
In four preregistered studies, we tested implications from a cooperation model that explains victim-blaming as a strategic move, as a way for people to avoid the costs of helping victims (who seem to be unpromising cooperation partners) without paying the reputational cost of being seen as ungenerous, reluctant cooperators. An implication of this perspective is that, if an individual is identified as a poor cooperation prospect to start with, people would be likely to blame that individual for his/her own misfortune, notably by suggesting that the victim was negligent. The four studies presented here support this interpretation, as participants attributed more negligence to an accident victim if that victim had been initially described as less prosocial, either because they denied benefits to others or because they created costs for others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergency physicians' experiences with defensive medicine and their motives for acting defensively - an interview study.
Acute Med
November 2024
PhD, MD, Assistant professor, Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Background: Defensive medicine (DM) has been increasingly studied in recent years. This study aims to investigate the understanding of DM and the motives for practicing DM among emergency physicians.
Methods: Focus group interviews.
Personal Financial Literacy for the Orthopaedic Trainee and Early Career Surgeon: A Review of the Basics.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
February 2025
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown University Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Providence, RI.
Personal finance is a topic that has historically been shunned as a point of conversation in academia, often avoided and seldom discussed in medical training. However, this aversion leaves trainees and early career surgeons to make complex financial decisions without sufficient understanding while simultaneously facing the pressures of building an orthopaedic practice-a recipe destined for burnout. This simple review serves to equip young orthopaedic surgeons with the fundamental personal financial concepts essential for making wise financial choices early in their careers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Factors that Drive Clinical Negligence Claims: Stated Preferences of Those Who Have Experienced Unintended Harm.
Patient
May 2024
Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S14DA, UK.
Background: Better understanding of the factors that influence patients to make a financial claim for compensation is required to inform policy decisions. This study aimed to assess the relative importance of factors that influence those who have experienced a patient safety incident (PSI) to make a claim for compensation.
Method: Participants completed an online discrete choice experiment (DCE) involving 10 single profile tasks where they chose whether or not to file a claim.
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