Student selection is a major component of the training process. This paper argues that the traditional approach taken to selection--using the criterion-prediction model--has limited utility in the training of health care professionals. Not only are there additional educational purposes which selection can fulfil (such as increasing the heterogeneity of students, encouraging realistic self-selection and providing the first exposure to the "ethos" of a profession), but selection can also be used as a direct strategy to assist in the implementation of health service policies--for example, by contributing to social equalization, community participation in health services and community responsibility for health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-2281(82)90035-2 | DOI Listing |
Urology
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the transparency and quality of information dissemination among urology residency program websites and provide a checklist. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, urology residency programs have had to adjust their typical practices, including the adoption of virtual recruiting. Such efforts have included improving program websites, which are often the starting point for potential applicants to obtain information about programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Background: For unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs), conservative management is often possible. However, when direct treatment is warranted, endovascular treatments (EVTs) provide an effective minimally invasive approach. These procedures still necessitate careful patient monitoring, frequently in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hosp Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pediatric neuro-oncology patients have one of the highest mortality rates among all children with cancer. Our study examines the potential relationship between palliative care consultation and intensity of in-hospital care and determines if racial and ethnic differences are associated with palliative care consultations during their terminal admission. Retrospective observational study using the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database with data from U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Big Data
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Predictions of student performance are important to the education system as a whole, helping students to know how their learning is changing and adjusting teachers' and school policymakers' plans for their future growth. However, selecting meaningful features from the huge amount of educational data is challenging, so the dimensionality of student achievement features needs to be reduced. Based on this motivation, this paper proposes an improved Binary Snake Optimizer (MBSO) as a wrapped feature selection model, taking the Mat and Por student achievement data in the UCI database as an example, and comparing the MBSO feature selection model with other feature methods, the MBSO is able to select features with strong correlation to the students and the average number of student features selected reaches a minimum of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: Major decision-making self-efficacy (MDMSE) is an important indicator of students' ability to make effective decisions in specialty selection. It has implications for students' personal growth and career counselling interventions. While the previous MDMSES has been widely used in the context of China's New College Entrance Examination reform, the increased choice of majors and advancement of career planning necessitate a new scale to assess high school students' MDMSE levels.
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