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Global epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 insights from Ecuadorian genomic data.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Laboratorio de Interacciones Hospedero-Patógeno, Unidad de Biología Molecular, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Tuberculosis is a global public health concern, and understanding Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission routes and genetic diversity of M. tuberculosis is crucial for outbreak control. This study aimed to explore the genomic epidemiology and genetic diversity of M.

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Shotgun and targeted proteomics of Mycolicibacterium smegmatis highlight the role of arginine phosphorylation in the functional adaptation to its environment.

J Proteomics

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Research Unit of Proteomics & Research and Development of New Drug of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing 102206, China. Electronic address:

Although the phosphorylation of serine (S), threonine (T), and tyrosine (Y) is well-established, arginine phosphorylation (pR) has recently garnered significant attention due to its crucial role in bacteria pathogenicity and stress response. Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, a nonpathogenic surrogate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, serves as a model for studying mycobacterial pathogenesis. A recent proteomics study identified six pR proteins in M.

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Background: Vaccines are critical tools to prevent the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through prevention of infection and reduction of subsequent antibiotic use. Since AMR is a critical issue disproportionately affecting Low- and Middle- Income Countries (LMICs), we examined investments in research and development for bacterial vaccines with a focus on LMIC-driven research.

Methods: Publicly available funding data on projects active from January 2007 to 15 January 2024 from the G-FINDER and Global AMR R&D Hub databases were analysed.

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The global escalation in tuberculosis (TB) cases accompanied by the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of ( emphasizes the critical requirement for novel potent drugs. The demonstrates extraordinary adaptability, thriving in diverse conditions, and always finds itself in win-win situations regardless of whether the environment is favorable or unfavorable; no matter the magnitude of the challenge, it can endure and survive. This review aims to uncover the role of multiple stress sensors of that assist bacteria in remaining viable within the host for years against various physiological stresses offered by the host.

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Comprehensive analysis of vaginal microbiota in Chinese women with genital tuberculosis: implications for diagnosis and treatment.

BMC Microbiol

January 2025

The Gynecology Department of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.251 of Yaojiayuan Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China.

Background: Tuberculosis remains an infectious disease of global concern, with potential impacts on respiratory and intestinal microbiota owing to prolonged broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. Despite its potential to cause infertility, the vaginal microbiota of women with genital tuberculosis remains poorly understood. We comprehensively analyzed the vaginal microbiota in Chinese women with genital tuberculosis.

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