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The evolution of signaling and monitoring in plant-fungal networks.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.
Experiments have shown that when one plant is attacked by a pathogen or herbivore, this can lead to other plants connected to the same mycorrhizal network up-regulating their defense mechanisms. It has been hypothesized that this represents signaling, with attacked plants producing a signal to warn other plants of impending harm. We examined the evolutionary plausibility of this and other hypotheses theoretically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic disclosures of mental health problems on social media and audiences' self-reported anti-stigma effects.
Health Promot Int
January 2025
Center for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia.
Public disclosures of mental health problems on social media represent a potentially powerful informal avenue for increasing mental health literacy and reducing public stigma in relation to people with mental health problems. We investigated whether the audience reported any reduction in their own stigma toward people with mental health problems after exposure to disclosures. We also examined whether self-reported stigma reduction was associated with the characteristics of audience members, the disclosers and the disclosure messages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiTRAQ proteomic analysis of the anterior insula in morphine-induced conditioned place preference rats with high-frequency deep brain stimulation intervention.
Addict Biol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Morphine dependence or addiction is a serious global public health and social problem, and traditional treatments are very limited. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a new potential treatment for drug addiction. Repeated use of morphine leads to neuroadaptive and molecular changes in the addiction-related brain regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe application of One Health concept in China and its practice and innovation in cross-sector cooperation.
Public Health Pract (Oxf)
June 2025
Research Institute of Health Development Strategies, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: This study explores the opportunities and challenges associated with the One Health concept in China. Taking the practice of multi-sector health collaboration in China as an example, this study analyses the possible obstacles and opportunities.
Methods: From June to August 2023, 30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts from the Health Commission, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Transportation, Administration for Market Regulation, and other departments.
Pavement policies: unraveling the Norwegian ban on skateboarding.
Front Sports Act Living
January 2025
Department of Sports, Physical Education and Outdoor Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Sports and Educational Sciences, University College of South-Eastern Norway, Bø, Norway.
This paper investigates the historical prohibition of skateboarding in Norway from 1977 to 1989, a unique instance of such a comprehensive ban globally. The study aims to understand the circumstances leading to this ban and the rationale behind it. Two primary explanations emerged around the ban: one from a bureaucratic perspective citing risk management, and the other from skateboarders seeing it as a regulation of their counterculture.
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