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Anal Biochem
January 2025
Laboratorio de Biología Estructural y Molecular BEM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425 Ñuñoa, Santiago 7800003, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal y Ambiental Aplicada, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile.
FtsZ is a bacterial protein that plays a crucial role in cytokinesis by forming the Z-ring. This ring acts as a scaffold to recruit other division proteins and guide the synthesis of septal peptidoglycan, which leads to cell constriction. In its native state, the FtsZ protein from Escherichia coli (EcFtsZ) is a multi-oligomer comprising dimers, trimers, tetramers, and hexamers in a dynamic self-association equilibrium depending on its concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, The Tree and Ornamental Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Secondary cell wall (SCW) deposition is tightly coordinated with programmed cell death (PCD) during xylem development and plays a crucial role in plant stress responses. In this study, we characterized a serine carboxypeptidase-like gene, SCPL48, which exhibits xylem cell-specific expression patterns in stem xylem during vascular development. The scpl48 plants exhibited reduced stem xylem cell numbers, particularly vessel cells, accompanied by delayed organelle degradation during PCD and increased secondary wall thickness in xylem vessel cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Background: Approximately 6.7 million people in the US are diagnosed with an Alzheimer's disease (AD), with greater incidence in women and minorities. Approximately 11 million family members provide uncompensated care to their family members with dementia, with more than 60% reporting high or very high levels of stress, a condition associated with increased risk for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Our lab recently developed 2 mouse monoclonal antibodies that preferentially react with "distressed astrocytes". One monoclonal, 26A6, was found to react preferentially with a form of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, calcineurin (CN), that has been cleaved by calpain, to generate a 48 kDa CN fragment (∆CN). We recently published a characterization of this antibody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Memory and Aging Center, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Caspase-cleaved tau can critically be involved in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), due to its ability to promote both misfolding and neurodegeneration, which ultimately leads to progressive cognitive impairment. Neuropathological studies show that caspase-cleaved tau species are abundant in AD brain neurons, yet show only a modest degree of co-occurrence with phospho-tau. This suggests that caspase-cleaved tau is an overlooked form of tau pathology that is related to the vulnerability and pathogenesis of AD.
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