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Diagnostic impact of DNA methylation classification in adult and pediatric CNS tumors.
Sci Rep
January 2025
DIAPath, Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging (CMMI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 6041, Gosselies, Belgium.
Over the past decade, neuropathological diagnosis has undergone significant changes, integrating morphological features with molecular biomarkers. The molecular era has successfully refined neuropathological diagnostic accuracy; however, a substantial number of CNS tumor diagnoses remain challenging, particularly in children. DNA methylation classification has emerged as a powerful machine learning approach for clinical decision-making in CNS tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection and genomic characterisation of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes circulating in Cameroon using environmental sampling.
Sci Rep
January 2025
The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK.
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious, economically important disease of livestock and wildlife species. Active monitoring and understanding the epidemiology of FMDV underpin the foundations of control programmes. In many endemic areas, however, veterinary resources are limited, resulting in a requirement for simple sampling techniques to increase and supplement surveillance efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-locus inherited neoplasia alleles syndromes in cancer: implications for clinical practice.
Eur J Hum Genet
January 2025
Cancer Genetics Service, Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
The popularity of multi-gene testing has identified more families with two or more pathogenic variants (PV) in cancer predisposition genes, also known as 'MINAS' (multilocus inherited neoplasia alleles syndromes). They are at risk of suboptimal treatment and management as little on this topic is known. We conducted a systematic review of published MINAS cases within cancer predisposition genes to understand their association with more severe presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of hub biomarkers and immune cell infiltrations participating in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Endometriosis (EM) is a chronic disease that can cause pain and infertility in patients. As is well known, immune cell infiltrations (ICIs) play important roles in the pathogenesis of EM. However, the pathogenesis and biomarkers of EM that can be used in clinical practice and their relationship with ICIs still need to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidation of the Children's International Cognitive Ability Resource (Ch-ICAR).
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
The International Cognitive Ability Resource, abbreviated ICAR, counters some of the practical problems researchers face when using good, but proprietary, licensed intelligence tests like the Wechsler tests, which include unfeasible administration times and financial costs. So far, ICAR has been validated for adolescents and adults in many countries, offering a viable test alternative for these populations. For use among children, however, the appropriateness of this resource was yet unknown.
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