Activities of plasma membrane proteinases such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), aminopeptidases, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) were determined in lymphoid cells of various immunological phenotype which were obtained from 30 patients with lymphoproliferative diseases. The enzyme activities significantly varied depending on the immunological phenotype and stage of cell differentiation, but no correlation was found between activities of ACE, DPP-IV, and aminopeptidases in the cells of different type. The cell lysates studied contained at least two classes of aminopeptidases: metal- and sulfhydryl-dependent enzymes. A sulfhydryl-dependent aminopeptidase with activity optimum at pH 8. 5-9.0 was found for the first time and is suggested to be from a poorly studied aminopeptidase family. In addition to ACE, lysates of leukemic T- and B-cells were found to contain an inhibitor of ACE which was not previously described for these cells.
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Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Introduction Recently, immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) have become crucial in regulating cancer progression and treatment responses. The dynamic interactions between tumors and immune cells are emerging as a promising strategy to activate the host's immune system against various cancers. The development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) involve complex biological processes, with the role of the TME and tumor phenotypes still not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Immunol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Centre for Immune Regulation and Reproductive Immunology (CIRRI), Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark; The ReproHealth Research Consortium, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark. Electronic address:
Immunological changes are believed to be a part of pre-eclampsia etiology. This study investigated the distribution of the specific peripheral B lymphocyte phenotypes in pre-eclampsia cases compared to uncomplicated pregnancies. The study cohort included 29 women with pre-eclampsia and 14 women with uncomplicated pregnancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Graduate Program in Immunology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Neutrophils play key protective roles in influenza infections, yet excessive neutrophilic inflammation is a hallmark of acute lung injury during severe infections. Phenotypic heterogeneity is increasingly recognized in neutrophil populations; however, how functional variation in neutrophils between individuals determine the diverse outcomes of influenza remains unclear. To examine immunologic responses that may drive varying outcomes in influenza, we infected C57BL/6 (B6) and A/J mice with mouse-adapted influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 H1N1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
January 2025
Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials (PBM) Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, Gent, 9000, BELGIUM.
Volumetric bioprinting has revolutionized the field of biofabrication by enabling the creation of cubic centimeter-scale living constructs at faster printing times (in the order of seconds). However, a key challenge remains: developing a wider variety of available osteogenic bioinks that allow osteogenic maturation of the encapsulated cells within the construct. Herein, the bioink exploiting a step-growth mechanism (norbornene-norbornene functionalized gelatin in combination with thiolated gelatin - GelNBNBSH) outperformed the bioink exploiting a chain-growth mechanism (gelatin methacryloyl - GelMA), as the necessary photo-initiator concentration was three times lower combined with a more than 50 % reduction in required light exposure dose resulting in an improved positive and negative resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
Alopecia areata (AA) is a prevalent autoimmune condition that causes sudden hair loss and poses significant psychological challenges to affected individuals. Current treatments, including corticosteroids and Janus kinase inhibitors, fail to provide long-term efficacy due to adverse effects and relapse after cessation. This study introduces a nanoparticle (NP) system that codeliver diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) and rapamycin (RAPA) prodrugs to induce immune tolerance and promote hair regeneration.
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